Gene description for ADM
Gene name adrenomedullin
Gene symbol ADM
Other names/aliases AM
PAMP
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - ADM
ExoCarta ExoCarta_133
Vesiclepedia VP_133
Entrez Gene 133
HGNC 259
MIM 103275
UniProt P35318  
 ADM identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Hepatocellular carcinoma cells 26054723    
Pancreatic cancer cells 26061593    
Pancreatic cancer cells 26061593    
Pancreatic cancer cells 26061593    
Pancreatic cancer cells 26061593    
Plasma 26061593    
Plasma 26061593    
 Gene ontology annotations for ADM
Molecular Function
    signaling receptor binding GO:0005102 TAS
    hormone activity GO:0005179 IDA
    adrenomedullin receptor binding GO:0031700 IBA
    adrenomedullin receptor binding GO:0031700 IDA
Biological Process
    vasculogenesis GO:0001570 IDA
    response to hypoxia GO:0001666 IEA
    neural tube closure GO:0001843 IEA
    response to yeast GO:0001878 IDA
    regulation of the force of heart contraction GO:0002026 IEA
    G protein-coupled receptor internalization GO:0002031 IDA
    regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure GO:0003073 IBA
    regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure GO:0003073 IDA
    inflammatory response GO:0006954 TAS
    signal transduction GO:0007165 TAS
    adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007189 IBA
    adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007189 IDA
    positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration GO:0007204 IEA
    heart development GO:0007507 IEA
    female pregnancy GO:0007565 IEA
    androgen metabolic process GO:0008209 IEA
    cell population proliferation GO:0008283 IEA
    positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284 IEA
    negative regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008285 IEA
    positive regulation of heart rate GO:0010460 IBA
    positive regulation of heart rate GO:0010460 IDA
    antibacterial humoral response GO:0019731 IDA
    antifungal humoral response GO:0019732 IDA
    cAMP-mediated signaling GO:0019933 IEA
    animal organ regeneration GO:0031100 IEA
    neuron projection regeneration GO:0031102 IEA
    receptor internalization GO:0031623 IDA
    response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0032496 IEA
    response to insulin GO:0032868 IEA
    regulation of urine volume GO:0035809 IDA
    odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth GO:0042475 IEA
    response to starvation GO:0042594 IEA
    positive regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043065 IEA
    negative regulation of vascular permeability GO:0043116 IEA
    response to ether GO:0045472 IEA
    positive regulation of angiogenesis GO:0045766 IEA
    negative regulation of vasoconstriction GO:0045906 IDA
    developmental growth GO:0048589 IEA
    defense response to Gram-negative bacterium GO:0050829 IDA
    defense response to Gram-positive bacterium GO:0050830 IDA
    response to glucocorticoid GO:0051384 IEA
    branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis GO:0060670 IEA
    antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide GO:0061844 IDA
    vascular associated smooth muscle cell development GO:0097084 IEA
    adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway GO:1990410 IBA
    adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway GO:1990410 IDA
    positive regulation of progesterone biosynthetic process GO:2000184 TAS
    positive regulation of vasculogenesis GO:2001214 IEA
Subcellular Localization
    extracellular region GO:0005576 TAS
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IBA
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IDA
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 IDA
 Experiment description of studies that identified ADM in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 235
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|Alix|HSC70|GAPDH
Enriched markers
HSP90B1
Negative markers
qNano
Particle analysis
Identified molecule mRNA
Identification method RNA Sequencing
PubMed ID 26054723    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hepatocellular carcinoma-derived exosomes promote motility of immortalized hepatocyte through transfer of oncogenic proteins and RNAs
Authors "He M, Qin H, Poon TC, Sze SC, Ding X, Co NN, Ngai SM, Chan TF, Wong N"
Journal name Carcinogenesis
Publication year 2015
Sample Hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Sample name HKCI-8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
RNA
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
RT-PCR
RNA Sequencing
2
Experiment ID 951
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Western blotting
PubMed ID 26061593    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer exosome-induced lipolysis in adipose tissue
Authors "Sagar G, Sah RP, Javeed N, Dutta SK, Smyrk TC, Lau JS, Giorgadze N, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Chari ST, Mukhopadhyay D."
Journal name Gut
Publication year 2017
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name PANC-1 - Adrenomedullin immunoprecipitation
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 952
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Western blotting
PubMed ID 26061593    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer exosome-induced lipolysis in adipose tissue
Authors "Sagar G, Sah RP, Javeed N, Dutta SK, Smyrk TC, Lau JS, Giorgadze N, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Chari ST, Mukhopadhyay D."
Journal name Gut
Publication year 2017
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name PANC-1 - Adrenomedullin immunoprecipitation
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 953
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Western blotting
PubMed ID 26061593    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer exosome-induced lipolysis in adipose tissue
Authors "Sagar G, Sah RP, Javeed N, Dutta SK, Smyrk TC, Lau JS, Giorgadze N, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Chari ST, Mukhopadhyay D."
Journal name Gut
Publication year 2017
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name 6741-1 (MCPAN014) - Adrenomedullin immunoprecipitation
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
5
Experiment ID 954
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Western blotting
PubMed ID 26061593    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer exosome-induced lipolysis in adipose tissue
Authors "Sagar G, Sah RP, Javeed N, Dutta SK, Smyrk TC, Lau JS, Giorgadze N, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Chari ST, Mukhopadhyay D."
Journal name Gut
Publication year 2017
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name 6741-1 (MCPAN014) - Adrenomedullin immunoprecipitation
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
6
Experiment ID 949
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
CD63|TSG101
Enriched markers
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Western blotting
PubMed ID 26061593    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer exosome-induced lipolysis in adipose tissue
Authors "Sagar G, Sah RP, Javeed N, Dutta SK, Smyrk TC, Lau JS, Giorgadze N, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Chari ST, Mukhopadhyay D."
Journal name Gut
Publication year 2017
Sample Plasma
Sample name Non-pancreatic cancer control
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
7
Experiment ID 950
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
CD63|TSG101
Enriched markers
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Western blotting
PubMed ID 26061593    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer exosome-induced lipolysis in adipose tissue
Authors "Sagar G, Sah RP, Javeed N, Dutta SK, Smyrk TC, Lau JS, Giorgadze N, Tchkonia T, Kirkland JL, Chari ST, Mukhopadhyay D."
Journal name Gut
Publication year 2017
Sample Plasma
Sample name Pancreatic cancer patients
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
 Protein-protein interactions for ADM
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 DPYS 1807
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 NAP1L5  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
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