Gene description for AXIN2
Gene name axin 2
Gene symbol AXIN2
Other names/aliases AXIL
ODCRCS
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - AXIN2
ExoCarta ExoCarta_8313
Vesiclepedia VP_8313
Entrez Gene 8313
HGNC 904
MIM 604025
UniProt Q9Y2T1  
 AXIN2 identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Hepatocellular carcinoma cells 26054723    
Hepatocytes 26054723    
 Gene ontology annotations for AXIN2
Molecular Function
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    beta-catenin binding GO:0008013 IBA
    beta-catenin binding GO:0008013 NAS
    enzyme binding GO:0019899 IPI
    protein kinase binding GO:0019901 IBA
    ubiquitin protein ligase binding GO:0031625 IBA
    ubiquitin protein ligase binding GO:0031625 IPI
    molecular adaptor activity GO:0060090 IBA
    I-SMAD binding GO:0070411 IBA
Biological Process
    osteoblast differentiation GO:0001649 IEA
    somitogenesis GO:0001756 IEA
    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation GO:0001934 IMP
    intramembranous ossification GO:0001957 IEA
    secondary heart field specification GO:0003139 IEA
    aortic valve morphogenesis GO:0003180 ISS
    mitral valve morphogenesis GO:0003183 ISS
    chondrocyte differentiation involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis GO:0003413 IEA
    protein localization GO:0008104 IDA
    dorsal/ventral axis specification GO:0009950 IEA
    positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition GO:0010718 IMP
    bone mineralization GO:0030282 IEA
    regulation of mismatch repair GO:0032423 IMP
    positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:0032436 IBA
    osteoblast proliferation GO:0033687 IEA
    negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation GO:0033689 IEA
    odontogenesis GO:0042476 IMP
    proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:0043161 NAS
    maintenance of DNA repeat elements GO:0043570 IMP
    positive regulation of fat cell differentiation GO:0045600 IEA
    negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045668 IEA
    mRNA stabilization GO:0048255 IMP
    cell development GO:0048468 IBA
    canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0060070 IMP
    regulation of chondrocyte development GO:0061181 IEA
    regulation of centromeric sister chromatid cohesion GO:0070602 IBA
    regulation of centromeric sister chromatid cohesion GO:0070602 IMP
    cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus GO:0071549 IEA
    stem cell proliferation GO:0072089 IEA
    negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090090 IBA
    negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090090 IDA
    negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090090 IMP
    negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090090 ISS
    regulation of extracellular matrix organization GO:1903053 ISS
Subcellular Localization
    nucleus GO:0005634 IBA
    nucleus GO:0005634 IDA
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 IDA
    centrosome GO:0005813 IDA
    cytosol GO:0005829 TAS
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 IBA
    beta-catenin destruction complex GO:0030877 IBA
    beta-catenin destruction complex GO:0030877 NAS
 Experiment description of studies that identified AXIN2 in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 234
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|Alix|HSC70|GAPDH
Enriched markers
HSP90B1
Negative markers
qNano
Particle analysis
Identified molecule mRNA
Identification method RNA Sequencing
PubMed ID 26054723    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hepatocellular carcinoma-derived exosomes promote motility of immortalized hepatocyte through transfer of oncogenic proteins and RNAs
Authors "He M, Qin H, Poon TC, Sze SC, Ding X, Co NN, Ngai SM, Chan TF, Wong N"
Journal name Carcinogenesis
Publication year 2015
Sample Hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Sample name HKCI-C3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
RNA
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
RT-PCR
RNA Sequencing
2
Experiment ID 237
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|Alix|HSC70|GAPDH
Enriched markers
HSP90B1
Negative markers
qNano
Particle analysis
Identified molecule mRNA
Identification method RNA Sequencing
PubMed ID 26054723    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hepatocellular carcinoma-derived exosomes promote motility of immortalized hepatocyte through transfer of oncogenic proteins and RNAs
Authors "He M, Qin H, Poon TC, Sze SC, Ding X, Co NN, Ngai SM, Chan TF, Wong N"
Journal name Carcinogenesis
Publication year 2015
Sample Hepatocytes
Sample name MIHA
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
RNA
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
RNA Sequencing
 Protein-protein interactions for AXIN2
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 SIAH1  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Protein-peptide Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Co-crystal Structure Homo sapiens
2 PSMB2 5690
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
3 BTRC 8945
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
4 FBXW11  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
5 CDC20 991
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
6 MCRS1  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
7 NR4A1  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
8 SMAD7  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
9 GSK3B 2932
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
10 C2orf68  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
11 KIFC3 3801
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
12 SCNM1  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
13 HOXB5  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
14 APC2  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
15 ZNF648  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
16 CTNNB1 1499
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
17 APC  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
18 TXLNB  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
19 KIF15 56992
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
20 ZNF124  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
21 BYSL 705
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
22 MAP3K2 10746
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
23 CAPN7 23473
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
24 CWF19L2  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
25 TNKS2 80351
Affinity Capture-Luminescence Homo sapiens
26 CTAG2  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
27 ANKRD6  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
28 AXIN1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
29 TCEA2  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
30 STX11 8676
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
31 ESR1  
Co-localization Homo sapiens
32 GSK3A 2931
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
33 RNF146  
Affinity Capture-Luminescence Homo sapiens
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
34 CHIC2 26511
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
35 KRTAP4-5  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
36 BARD1 580
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
37 FAM161A  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
38 KDM5B  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
39 KRTAP9-2  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
40 RNF111 54778
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
41 RLIM 51132
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
42 KRTAP10-10  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
43 ZNF587  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
44 AMOT 154796
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
45 CCDC112  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
46 TCEANC  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
47 KRTAP10-8  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
48 ZNF417  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
49 TSGA10  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
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