Gene description for GDF2
Gene name growth differentiation factor 2
Gene symbol GDF2
Other names/aliases BMP-9
BMP9
HHT5
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - GDF2
ExoCarta ExoCarta_2658
Vesiclepedia VP_2658
Entrez Gene 2658
HGNC 4217
MIM 605120
UniProt Q9UK05  
 GDF2 identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Urine 19056867    
 Gene ontology annotations for GDF2
Molecular Function
    cytokine activity GO:0005125 IBA
    cytokine activity GO:0005125 IGI
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    growth factor activity GO:0008083 IDA
    protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity GO:0043539 IDA
Biological Process
    ossification GO:0001503 TAS
    angiogenesis GO:0001525 IMP
    branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis GO:0001569 IDA
    vasculogenesis GO:0001570 IEA
    osteoblast differentiation GO:0001649 IEA
    negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001937 IDA
    positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001938 IDA
    transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0006366 IEA
    intracellular iron ion homeostasis GO:0006879 TAS
    negative regulation of DNA replication GO:0008156 TAS
    negative regulation of endothelial cell migration GO:0010596 IDA
    negative regulation of angiogenesis GO:0016525 TAS
    negative regulation of cell growth GO:0030308 IDA
    BMP signaling pathway GO:0030509 IBA
    BMP signaling pathway GO:0030509 IDA
    positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway GO:0030513 IEA
    positive regulation of epithelial cell differentiation GO:0030858 IDA
    positive regulation of interleukin-8 production GO:0032757 IDA
    activin receptor signaling pathway GO:0032924 IDA
    negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration GO:0043537 TAS
    positive regulation of endothelial cell differentiation GO:0045603 IEA
    positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway GO:0045747 IDA
    positive regulation of angiogenesis GO:0045766 IDA
    positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription GO:0045893 IDA
    positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0045944 IDA
    blood vessel morphogenesis GO:0048514 IDA
    cartilage development GO:0051216 TAS
    positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction GO:0060391 IDA
    positive regulation of cartilage development GO:0061036 IEA
    cellular response to BMP stimulus GO:0071773 IDA
    positive regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly GO:1903348 IDA
Subcellular Localization
    extracellular region GO:0005576 TAS
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IBA
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IDA
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 HDA
 Experiment description of studies that identified GDF2 in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 63
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
AQP2
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 19056867    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
Authors "Gonzales PA, Pisitkun T, Hoffert JD, Tchapyjnikov D, Star RA, Kleta R, Wang NS, Knepper MA"
Journal name JASN
Publication year 2009
Sample Urine
Sample name Urine - Normal
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [LTQ]
Western blotting
 Protein-protein interactions for GDF2
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 ACVR1 90
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
2 ENG 2022
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
3 ACVR2A  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
4 BMPR2 659
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
5 ACVR2B  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
6 ACVRL1 94
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which GDF2 is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
Signal Transduction TAS Reactome
Signaling by BMP TAS Reactome
Signaling by TGFB family members TAS Reactome





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