Gene description for GLDC
Gene name glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)
Gene symbol GLDC
Other names/aliases GCE
GCSP
HYGN1
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - GLDC
ExoCarta ExoCarta_2731
Vesiclepedia VP_2731
Entrez Gene 2731
HGNC 4313
MIM 238300
UniProt P23378  
 GLDC identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Mesenchymal stem cells Unpublished / Not applicable
 Gene ontology annotations for GLDC
Molecular Function
    glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity GO:0004375 IBA
    glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity GO:0004375 IDA
    electron transfer activity GO:0009055 TAS
    glycine binding GO:0016594 IBA
    lyase activity GO:0016829 IEA
    pyridoxal phosphate binding GO:0030170 IBA
    protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803 ISS
    pyridoxal binding GO:0070280 ISS
Biological Process
    glycine catabolic process GO:0006546 IDA
    glycine decarboxylation via glycine cleavage system GO:0019464 IBA
    response to methylamine GO:0036255 ISS
    response to lipoic acid GO:1903442 ISS
    cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor GO:1990830 IEA
Subcellular Localization
    nucleoplasm GO:0005654 IDA
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 HTP
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 IBA
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 IDA
    mitochondrial matrix GO:0005759 TAS
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 IDA
    glycine cleavage complex GO:0005960 IBA
 Experiment description of studies that identified GLDC in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 126
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
GAPDH
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [LTQ-FT Ultra]
PubMed ID Unpublished / Not applicable
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes: The Future MSC-based Therapy?
Authors "Ruenn Chai Lai, Ronne Wee Yeh Yeo, Soon Sim Tan, Bin Zhang, Yijun Yin, Newman Siu Kwan Sze, Andre Choo, and Sai Kiang Lim"
Journal name Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy
Publication year 2011
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name huES9.E1
Isolation/purification methods HPLC
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Antobody array
Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for GLDC
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 POLG2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 NDUFAB1 4706
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
3 TNFAIP3 7128
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
4 MRM1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
5 NTRK1 4914
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
6 MTPN 136319
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
7 OXLD1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
8 SPATA13  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
9 GLDC 2731
Co-purification Homo sapiens
Co-purification Homo sapiens
10 GCSH 2653
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
11 NUDT6  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
12 C9orf170  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
13 ANKRD39  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
14 SUZ12  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
15 PLEKHA4 57664
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
16 CAPN6  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
17 SEMA3B 7869
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
18 SEMA3E  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
19 FDPS 2224
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
20 NHP2L1 4809
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
21 CREG2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
22 CUL2 8453
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
23 SOST  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
24 TLDC2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
25 CUL4A 8451
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
26 COX4I1 1327
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
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