Gene description for IRS2
Gene name insulin receptor substrate 2
Gene symbol IRS2
Other names/aliases IRS-2
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - IRS2
ExoCarta ExoCarta_8660
Vesiclepedia VP_8660
Entrez Gene 8660
HGNC 6126
MIM 600797
UniProt Q9Y4H2  
 IRS2 identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Hepatocellular carcinoma cells 26054723    
Neuroblastoma cells 25944692    
 Gene ontology annotations for IRS2
Molecular Function
    transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity GO:0005068 IEA
    insulin receptor binding GO:0005158 IBA
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    protein phosphatase binding GO:0019903 IEA
    protein domain specific binding GO:0019904 IEA
    signaling adaptor activity GO:0035591 IDA
    phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding GO:0043548 IBA
    14-3-3 protein binding GO:0071889 IEA
    phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity GO:0141038 IEA
Biological Process
    positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation GO:0002053 IEA
    negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process GO:0002903 ISS
    glucose metabolic process GO:0006006 TAS
    signal transduction GO:0007165 TAS
    brain development GO:0007420 IEA
    positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284 NAS
    insulin receptor signaling pathway GO:0008286 IBA
    insulin receptor signaling pathway GO:0008286 ISS
    response to glucose GO:0009749 ISS
    epithelial cell migration GO:0010631 IEA
    positive regulation of epithelial cell migration GO:0010634 IEA
    negative regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane GO:0010748 IMP
    positive regulation of glucose metabolic process GO:0010907 IMP
    regulation of lipid metabolic process GO:0019216 TAS
    mammary gland development GO:0030879 IEA
    positive regulation of B cell proliferation GO:0030890 ISS
    positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation GO:0032000 IMP
    positive regulation of insulin secretion GO:0032024 ISS
    cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:0032869 IMP
    negative regulation of kinase activity GO:0033673 ISS
    type B pancreatic cell proliferation GO:0044342 IEA
    positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process GO:0045725 IMP
    positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process GO:0045725 NAS
    positive regulation of D-glucose import GO:0046326 IMP
    insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0048009 IDA
    positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction GO:0051897 IEA
    lipid homeostasis GO:0055088 TAS
    cellular response to glucose stimulus GO:0071333 IEA
    cellular response to peptide GO:1901653 IEA
    positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation GO:1904692 IEA
Subcellular Localization
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 IDA
    cytosol GO:0005829 IBA
    cytosol GO:0005829 TAS
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 IBA
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 TAS
 Experiment description of studies that identified IRS2 in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 235
MISEV standards
✔ Biophysical techniques
✔ Enriched markers
✔ Negative markers
✔ Particle analysis
Identified molecule mRNA
Identification method RNA Sequencing
PubMed ID 26054723    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hepatocellular carcinoma-derived exosomes promote motility of immortalized hepatocyte through transfer of oncogenic proteins and RNAs
Authors "He M, Qin H, Poon TC, Sze SC, Ding X, Co NN, Ngai SM, Chan TF, Wong N"
Journal name Carcinogenesis
Publication year 2015
Sample Hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Sample name HKCI-8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
RNA
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
RT-PCR
RNA Sequencing
2
Experiment ID 224
MISEV standards
✔ Biophysical techniques
✔ Enriched markers
✔ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25944692    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteogenomic analysis reveals exosomes are more oncogenic than ectosomes
Authors "Keerthikumar S, Gangoda L, Liem M, Fonseka P, Atukorala I, Ozcitti C, Mechler A, Adda CG, Ang CS, Mathivanan S"
Journal name Oncotarget
Publication year 2015
Sample Neuroblastoma cells
Sample name SH-SY5Y
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient
Flotation density 1.10 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
 Protein-protein interactions for IRS2
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 YWHAH 7533
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 HNRNPH1 3187
Affinity Capture-RNA Homo sapiens
3 SFN 2810
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
4 SOCS3 9021
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
5 PTPN11 5781
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
6 FBXW11  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
7 USP7 7874
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
8 COPS2 9318
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
9 NEDD4 4734
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Biochemical Activity Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
10 GRB2 2885
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Protein-peptide Homo sapiens
11 DVL2 1856
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
12 XPO1 7514
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
13 USP15 9958
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
14 YWHAB 7529
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
15 YWHAE 7531
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
16 TRIM66  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
17 RPTOR 57521
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
18 CUL3 8452
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
19 YWHAZ 7534
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
20 SOCS1  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
21 INSR 3643
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
22 EGFR 1956
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
23 ELAVL1 1994
Affinity Capture-RNA Homo sapiens
24 GRB10 2887
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
25 NISCH 11188
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
26 SIRT1  
Biochemical Activity Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
27 ESR1  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
28 MRPL1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
29 MKRN2 23609
Affinity Capture-RNA Homo sapiens
30 BCL2  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
31 MYC  
Dosage Lethality Homo sapiens
32 JAK1 3716
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
33 TYK2 7297
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
34 NTRK1 4914
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
35 EPN1 29924
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
36 PIK3CA 5290
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
37 NETO2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
38 YWHAQ 10971
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
39 EZR 7430
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
40 UBTF 7343
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
41 PIK3R1 5295
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Far Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
42 BRPF3  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
43 YWHAG 7532
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
44 Sirt1  
Affinity Capture-Western Mus musculus
Affinity Capture-Western Mus musculus
45 NR3C1 2908
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
46 PLCG1 5335
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Protein-peptide Homo sapiens
47 IRS1 3667
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
48 RHOB 388
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
49 EPOR  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
50 PIK3R3 8503
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which IRS2 is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
Axon guidance TAS Reactome
Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer TAS Reactome
Cytokine Signaling in Immune system IEA Reactome
Cytokine Signaling in Immune system TAS Reactome
Developmental Biology TAS Reactome
Disease TAS Reactome
Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers TAS Reactome
Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) TAS Reactome
Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) IEA Reactome
Erythropoietin activates Phospholipase C gamma (PLCG) IEA Reactome
Erythropoietin activates RAS IEA Reactome
Erythropoietin activates RAS TAS Reactome
Erythropoietin activates STAT5 IEA Reactome
Growth hormone receptor signaling IEA Reactome
IGF1R signaling cascade TAS Reactome
IGF1R signaling cascade IEA Reactome
Immune System IEA Reactome
Immune System TAS Reactome
Insulin receptor signalling cascade TAS Reactome
Insulin receptor signalling cascade IEA Reactome
Interleukin-7 signaling TAS Reactome
Intracellular signaling by second messengers TAS Reactome
IRS activation TAS Reactome
IRS-mediated signalling TAS Reactome
IRS-mediated signalling IEA Reactome
IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R TAS Reactome
IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R IEA Reactome
MAPK family signaling cascades TAS Reactome
MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling TAS Reactome
Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network TAS Reactome
Nervous system development TAS Reactome
PI3K Cascade TAS Reactome
PI3K/AKT activation TAS Reactome
PI3K/AKT activation IEA Reactome
PI3K/AKT Signaling in Cancer TAS Reactome
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling TAS Reactome
PIP3 activates AKT signaling TAS Reactome
RAF/MAP kinase cascade TAS Reactome
RET signaling TAS Reactome
Signal attenuation TAS Reactome
Signal Transduction TAS Reactome
Signal Transduction IEA Reactome
Signaling by Erythropoietin TAS Reactome
Signaling by Erythropoietin IEA Reactome
Signaling by Insulin receptor TAS Reactome
Signaling by Insulin receptor IEA Reactome
Signaling by Interleukins TAS Reactome
Signaling by Leptin IEA Reactome
Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) TAS Reactome
Signaling by NTRK1 (TRKA) IEA Reactome
Signaling by NTRKs TAS Reactome
Signaling by NTRKs IEA Reactome
Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases TAS Reactome
Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases IEA Reactome
Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) TAS Reactome
Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) IEA Reactome
SOS-mediated signalling TAS Reactome
SOS-mediated signalling IEA Reactome





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