Gene description for Gapdh
Gene name glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Gene symbol Gapdh
Other names/aliases BARS-38
Gapd
Species Rattus norvegicus
 Database cross references - Gapdh
ExoCarta ExoCarta_24383
Vesiclepedia VP_24383
Entrez Gene 24383
UniProt P04797  
 Gapdh identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Adipocytes 25998041    
Cortical neurones 16446100    
Hepatocytes 19367702    
Pancreatic cancer cells 20124479    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Urine 20535238    
 Gene ontology annotations for Gapdh
Molecular Function
    glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365 IBA
    glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365 IDA
    glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365 IEA
    glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity GO:0004365 ISO
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    microtubule binding GO:0008017 IDA
    transferase activity GO:0016740 IEA
    aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity GO:0019828 ISO
    enzyme binding GO:0019899 ISO
    peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity GO:0035605 IDA
    identical protein binding GO:0042802 IPI
    identical protein binding GO:0042802 ISO
    NADP binding GO:0050661 IEA
    NAD binding GO:0051287 IEA
    disordered domain specific binding GO:0097718 ISO
Biological Process
    microtubule cytoskeleton organization GO:0000226 IDA
    positive regulation of cytokine production GO:0001819 ISO
    glucose metabolic process GO:0006006 IEA
    gluconeogenesis GO:0006094 IDA
    gluconeogenesis GO:0006094 IMP
    gluconeogenesis GO:0006094 ISO
    glycolytic process GO:0006096 IBA
    glycolytic process GO:0006096 IEA
    glycolytic process GO:0006096 IMP
    regulation of translation GO:0006417 IEA
    apoptotic process GO:0006915 IEA
    nitric oxide mediated signal transduction GO:0007263 IDA
    female pregnancy GO:0007565 IEP
    negative regulation of endopeptidase activity GO:0010951 ISO
    negative regulation of translation GO:0017148 ISO
    positive regulation of type I interferon production GO:0032481 ISO
    positive regulation of type I interferon production GO:0032481 ISS
    peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation GO:0035606 IDA
    positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction GO:0043123 ISO
    positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction GO:0043123 ISS
    response to ethanol GO:0045471 IEP
    protein stabilization GO:0050821 IDA
    neuron apoptotic process GO:0051402 IMP
    canonical glycolysis GO:0061621 ISO
    antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide GO:0061844 ISO
    cellular response to type II interferon GO:0071346 ISO
    cAMP/PKA signal transduction GO:0141156 IMP
    negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process GO:1905460 IMP
Subcellular Localization
    nucleus GO:0005634 IDA
    nucleus GO:0005634 IEA
    nucleus GO:0005634 ISO
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 IDA
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 ISO
    lipid droplet GO:0005811 ISO
    cytosol GO:0005829 IBA
    cytosol GO:0005829 IDA
    cytosol GO:0005829 IEA
    cytosol GO:0005829 ISO
    cytosol GO:0005829 ISO
    cytoskeleton GO:0005856 IEA
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 ISO
    microtubule cytoskeleton GO:0015630 IDA
    nuclear membrane GO:0031965 ISO
    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle GO:0043231 ISO
    GAIT complex GO:0097452 ISO
    GAIT complex GO:0097452 ISS
    glutamatergic synapse GO:0098978 IDA
    postsynaptic density, intracellular component GO:0099092 IDA
    ribonucleoprotein complex GO:1990904 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Gapdh in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 225
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
GAPDH|CD63
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25998041    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Proteomic Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles Released by Adipocytes of Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) Rats.
Authors "Lee JE, Moon PG, Lee IK, Baek MC"
Journal name Protein J
Publication year 2015
Sample Adipocytes
Sample name Adipocytes
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
2
Experiment ID 30
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|TSG101|FLOT
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 16446100    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Exosomes are released by cultured cortical neurones.
Authors "Faure J, Lachenal G, Court M, Hirrlinger J, Chatellard-Causse C, Blot B, Grange J, Schoehn G, Goldberg Y, Boyer V, Kirchhoff F, Raposo G, Garin J, Sadoul R"
Journal name MCN
Publication year 2006
Sample Cortical neurones
Sample name Cortical neurones
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QTOF]
Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 35
MISEV standards
✔
CEM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|CD81|CD63
Enriched markers
✔
HSPA5
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 19367702    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Characterization and Comprehensive Proteome Profiling of Exosomes Secreted by Hepatocytes.
Authors "Conde-Vancells J, Rodriguez-Suarez E, Embade N, Gil D, Matthiesen R, Valle M, Elortza F, Lu SC, Mato JM, Falcon-Perez JM"
Journal name JPR
Publication year 2008
Sample Hepatocytes
Sample name Hepatocytes
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QTOF]
Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 92
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
HSP70|GAPDH|CD9|CD151
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [MALDI TOF]
PubMed ID 20124479    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Cell surface tetraspanin Tspan8 contributes to molecular pathways of exosome-induced endothelial cell activation.
Authors "Nazarenko I, Rana S, Baumann A, McAlear J, Hellwig A, Trendelenburg M, Lochnit G, Preissner KT, Zoller M."
Journal name CR
Publication year 2010
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name AS
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.14-1.17 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-PCR
Western blotting
RatRef-12 Microarray
FACS
Mass spectrometry [MALDI TOF]
5
Experiment ID 90
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
HSC70|HSP90|TSG101|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E"
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
6
Experiment ID 94
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
7
Experiment ID 95
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
8
Experiment ID 96
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
9
Experiment ID 97
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
10
Experiment ID 98
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
11
Experiment ID 99
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
12
Experiment ID 100
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
13
Experiment ID 101
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
14
Experiment ID 192
MISEV standards
✔
CEM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70|CD63|CD81|FLOT
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20535238    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Candidate biomarkers in exosome-like vesicles purified from rat and mouse urine samples.
Authors "Conde-Vancells J, Rodriguez-Suarez E, Gonzalez E, Berisa A, Gil D, Embade N, Valle M, Luka Z, Elortza F, Wagner C, Lu SC, Mato JM, Falcon-Perez M."
Journal name Proteomics Clin Appl
Publication year 2010
Sample Urine
Sample name Urine - Rats of liver injury
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
UltracentrifugationSucrose cushion
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for Gapdh
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 Siah1  
Reconstituted Complex Rattus norvegicus
Affinity Capture-Western Rattus norvegicus
Affinity Capture-Western Rattus norvegicus
Two-hybrid Rattus norvegicus
2 Gja1  
Affinity Capture-MS Rattus norvegicus
3 Akt1  
Affinity Capture-Western Rattus norvegicus
Affinity Capture-MS Rattus norvegicus
Affinity Capture-Western Rattus norvegicus
4 Uba52 64156
Affinity Capture-MS Rattus norvegicus
5 Ncald  
Affinity Capture-MS Rattus norvegicus
Affinity Capture-Western Rattus norvegicus
6 Rad23b  
Affinity Capture-MS Rattus norvegicus
7 Itm2b 290364
Affinity Capture-MS Rattus norvegicus
8 Rilpl1  
Affinity Capture-Western Rattus norvegicus
Co-localization Rattus norvegicus
Two-hybrid Rattus norvegicus
Affinity Capture-Western Rattus norvegicus
Reconstituted Complex Rattus norvegicus
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which Gapdh is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
Gluconeogenesis IEA Reactome
Glucose metabolism IEA Reactome
Glycolysis IEA Reactome
Metabolism IEA Reactome
Metabolism of carbohydrates IEA Reactome





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