Gene description for Gclc
Gene name glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit
Gene symbol Gclc
Other names/aliases Glclc
Species Rattus norvegicus
 Database cross references - Gclc
ExoCarta ExoCarta_25283
Vesiclepedia VP_25283
Entrez Gene 25283
UniProt P19468  
 Gclc identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Pancreatic cancer cells 20124479    
Pancreatic cancer cells 20124479    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Urine 20535238    
 Gene ontology annotations for Gclc
Molecular Function
    magnesium ion binding GO:0000287 ISO
    magnesium ion binding GO:0000287 ISS
    glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0004357 IBA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0004357 IDA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0004357 IEA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0004357 IMP
    glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0004357 ISO
    glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0004357 ISS
    ATP binding GO:0005524 IEA
    glutamate binding GO:0016595 ISO
    glutamate binding GO:0016595 ISS
    ADP binding GO:0043531 ISO
    ADP binding GO:0043531 ISS
    protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877 IDA
Biological Process
    cysteine metabolic process GO:0006534 ISO
    cysteine metabolic process GO:0006534 ISS
    glutamate metabolic process GO:0006536 ISO
    glutamate metabolic process GO:0006536 ISS
    glutathione metabolic process GO:0006749 ISO
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 IBA
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 IEA
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 IMP
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 ISO
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 ISO
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 ISS
    response to oxidative stress GO:0006979 IMP
    response to oxidative stress GO:0006979 ISO
    response to oxidative stress GO:0006979 ISS
    response to nutrient GO:0007584 IEP
    response to heat GO:0009408 ISO
    response to heat GO:0009408 ISS
    response to xenobiotic stimulus GO:0009410 ISO
    response to hormone GO:0009725 ISO
    response to hormone GO:0009725 ISS
    response to auditory stimulus GO:0010996 ISO
    response to activity GO:0014823 IEP
    L-ascorbic acid metabolic process GO:0019852 ISO
    negative regulation of protein ubiquitination GO:0031397 ISO
    positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:0032436 ISO
    cellular response to insulin stimulus GO:0032869 IEP
    cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus GO:0035729 IEP
    negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066 ISO
    negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066 ISS
    negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process GO:0043524 IMP
    cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus GO:0044344 IEP
    response to human chorionic gonadotropin GO:0044752 IEP
    cell redox homeostasis GO:0045454 ISO
    cell redox homeostasis GO:0045454 ISS
    negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription GO:0045892 ISO
    negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription GO:0045892 ISS
    response to arsenic-containing substance GO:0046685 ISO
    response to cadmium ion GO:0046686 IEP
    response to nitrosative stress GO:0051409 IMP
    regulation of mitochondrial depolarization GO:0051900 ISO
    response to interleukin-1 GO:0070555 IEP
    cellular response to mechanical stimulus GO:0071260 IEP
    cellular response to glucose stimulus GO:0071333 IEP
    cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus GO:0071372 IEP
    cellular response to thyroxine stimulus GO:0097069 IEP
    blood vessel diameter maintenance GO:0097746 ISO
    blood vessel diameter maintenance GO:0097746 ISS
    negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway GO:1901029 ISO
    negative regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation GO:2000490 IMP
    negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway GO:2001237 ISO
Subcellular Localization
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 IEA
    cytosol GO:0005829 ISO
    glutamate-cysteine ligase complex GO:0017109 IBA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase complex GO:0017109 IDA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase complex GO:0017109 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Gclc in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 92
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
HSP70|GAPDH|CD9|CD151
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule mrna
Identification method Microarray
PubMed ID 20124479    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Cell surface tetraspanin Tspan8 contributes to molecular pathways of exosome-induced endothelial cell activation.
Authors "Nazarenko I, Rana S, Baumann A, McAlear J, Hellwig A, Trendelenburg M, Lochnit G, Preissner KT, Zoller M."
Journal name CR
Publication year 2010
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name AS
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.14-1.17 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-PCR
Western blotting
RatRef-12 Microarray
FACS
Mass spectrometry [MALDI TOF]
2
Experiment ID 93
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
HSP70|GAPDH|CD9|CD151
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule mrna
Identification method Microarray
PubMed ID 20124479    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Cell surface tetraspanin Tspan8 contributes to molecular pathways of exosome-induced endothelial cell activation.
Authors "Nazarenko I, Rana S, Baumann A, McAlear J, Hellwig A, Trendelenburg M, Lochnit G, Preissner KT, Zoller M."
Journal name CR
Publication year 2010
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name AS-Tspan8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.14-1.17 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-PCR
Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 95
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 98
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
5
Experiment ID 192
MISEV standards
CEM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|HSP70|CD63|CD81|FLOT
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20535238    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Candidate biomarkers in exosome-like vesicles purified from rat and mouse urine samples.
Authors "Conde-Vancells J, Rodriguez-Suarez E, Gonzalez E, Berisa A, Gil D, Embade N, Valle M, Luka Z, Elortza F, Wagner C, Lu SC, Mato JM, Falcon-Perez M."
Journal name Proteomics Clin Appl
Publication year 2010
Sample Urine
Sample name Urine - Rats of liver injury
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
UltracentrifugationSucrose cushion
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for Gclc
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
No interactions are found.



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