Gene description for Pkm
Gene name pyruvate kinase, muscle
Gene symbol Pkm
Other names/aliases PKM12
Pk3
Pkm2
Species Rattus norvegicus
 Database cross references - Pkm
ExoCarta ExoCarta_25630
Entrez Gene 25630
UniProt P11980  
 Pkm identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Adipocytes 25998041    
Cortical neurones 16446100    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Urine 20535238    
 Gene ontology annotations for Pkm
Molecular Function
    MHC class II protein complex binding GO:0023026 ISO
    potassium ion binding GO:0030955 IEA
    ATP binding GO:0005524 IEA
    magnesium ion binding GO:0000287 IEA
    poly(A) RNA binding GO:0044822 ISO
    ADP binding GO:0043531 IDA
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    pyruvate kinase activity GO:0004743 ISO
Biological Process
    pyruvate biosynthetic process GO:0042866 IDA
    glucose metabolic process GO:0006006 IDA
    response to muscle inactivity GO:0014870 IEP
    response to hypoxia GO:0001666 IEP
    glycolytic process GO:0006096 ISO
    liver development GO:0001889 IDA
    programmed cell death GO:0012501 ISO
    phosphorylation GO:0016310 ISO
    response to insulin GO:0032868 IEP
    response to nutrient GO:0007584 IEP
    skeletal muscle tissue regeneration GO:0043403 IDA
    ATP biosynthetic process GO:0006754 IDA
    response to organic substance GO:0010033 IEP
    organ regeneration GO:0031100 IDA
    response to gravity GO:0009629 IEP
Subcellular Localization
    extracellular vesicle GO:1903561 ISO
    cilium GO:0005929 ISO
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 ISO
    vesicle GO:0031982 ISO
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 ISO
    nucleus GO:0005634 ISO
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 ISO
    myelin sheath GO:0043209 ISO
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 ISO
    extracellular matrix GO:0031012 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Pkm in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 225
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
GAPDH
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD63
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✔
NTA
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25998041    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Proteomic Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles Released by Adipocytes of Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) Rats.
Authors Lee JE, Moon PG, Lee IK, Baek MC
Journal name Protein J
Publication year 2015
Sample Adipocytes
Sample name Adipocytes
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
2
Experiment ID 225
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
GAPDH
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD63
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✔
NTA
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25998041    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Proteomic Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles Released by Adipocytes of Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) Rats.
Authors Lee JE, Moon PG, Lee IK, Baek MC
Journal name Protein J
Publication year 2015
Sample Adipocytes
Sample name Adipocytes
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 30
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|TSG101
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
FLOT
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 16446100    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Exosomes are released by cultured cortical neurones.
Authors Faure J, Lachenal G, Court M, Hirrlinger J, Chatellard-Causse C, Blot B, Grange J, Schoehn G, Goldberg Y, Boyer V, Kirchhoff F, Raposo G, Garin J, Sadoul R
Journal name MCN
Publication year 2006
Sample Cortical neurones
Sample name Cortical neurones
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QTOF]
Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 90
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
HSC70|HSP90|TSG101
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
5
Experiment ID 94
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
6
Experiment ID 95
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
7
Experiment ID 96
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
8
Experiment ID 97
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
MHCI
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E.
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
9
Experiment ID 192
ISEV standards
✔
CEM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD63|CD81|FLOT
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20535238    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Candidate biomarkers in exosome-like vesicles purified from rat and mouse urine samples.
Authors Conde-Vancells J, Rodriguez-Suarez E, Gonzalez E, Berisa A, Gil D, Embade N, Valle M, Luka Z, Elortza F, Wagner C, Lu SC, Mato JM, Falcon-Perez M.
Journal name Proteomics Clin Appl
Publication year 2010
Sample Urine
Sample name Urine - Rats of liver injury
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
UltracentrifugationSucrose cushion
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for Pkm
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
No interactions are found.
 Pathways in which Pkm is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
Glycolysis IEA Reactome





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