Gene description for Gclm
Gene name glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit
Gene symbol Gclm
Other names/aliases Glclr
Species Rattus norvegicus
 Database cross references - Gclm
ExoCarta ExoCarta_29739
Vesiclepedia VP_29739
Entrez Gene 29739
UniProt P48508  
 Gclm identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Reticulocytes 21828046    
Urine 20535238    
 Gene ontology annotations for Gclm
Molecular Function
    glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0004357 IDA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0004357 IMP
    glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0004357 ISO
    glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit binding GO:0035226 IBA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit binding GO:0035226 IDA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit binding GO:0035226 ISO
    glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit binding GO:0035226 ISS
    protein-containing complex binding GO:0044877 IDA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase regulator activity GO:1990609 IBA
Biological Process
    cysteine metabolic process GO:0006534 ISO
    glutamate metabolic process GO:0006536 ISO
    glutamate metabolic process GO:0006536 ISS
    glutathione metabolic process GO:0006749 ISO
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 IBA
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 IEA
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 IMP
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 ISO
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 ISO
    glutathione biosynthetic process GO:0006750 ISS
    response to oxidative stress GO:0006979 IMP
    response to oxidative stress GO:0006979 ISO
    response to oxidative stress GO:0006979 ISO
    response to oxidative stress GO:0006979 ISS
    response to nutrient GO:0007584 IEP
    apoptotic mitochondrial changes GO:0008637 ISO
    response to xenobiotic stimulus GO:0009410 ISO
    response to xenobiotic stimulus GO:0009410 ISS
    response to activity GO:0014823 IEP
    positive regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0035229 IDA
    positive regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity GO:0035229 ISO
    cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus GO:0035729 IEP
    hepatic stellate cell activation GO:0035733 IEP
    negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process GO:0043524 IMP
    cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus GO:0044344 IEP
    response to human chorionic gonadotropin GO:0044752 IEP
    response to nitrosative stress GO:0051409 IMP
    regulation of mitochondrial depolarization GO:0051900 ISO
    cellular response to glucose stimulus GO:0071333 IEP
    cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus GO:0071372 IEP
    cellular response to thyroxine stimulus GO:0097069 IEP
    blood vessel diameter maintenance GO:0097746 ISO
    blood vessel diameter maintenance GO:0097746 ISS
    cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor GO:1990830 ISO
    negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway GO:2001237 ISO
Subcellular Localization
    glutamate-cysteine ligase complex GO:0017109 IBA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase complex GO:0017109 IDA
    glutamate-cysteine ligase complex GO:0017109 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Gclm in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 94
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
2
Experiment ID 95
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 96
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D2 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 97
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D4 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.16-1.21 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
5
Experiment ID 98
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|HSP90|HSC70|MHCI
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
PubMed ID 21828046    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description The proteo-lipidic composition of exosomes changes during reticulocyte maturation.
Authors "Carayon K, Chaoui K, Ronzier E, Lazar I, Bertrand-Michel J, Roques V, Balor S, Terce F, Lopez A, Salome L, Joly E."
Journal name JBC
Publication year 2011
Sample Reticulocytes
Sample name Reticulocytes - D7 Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.25 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
6
Experiment ID 192
MISEV standards
CEM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|HSP70|CD63|CD81|FLOT
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20535238    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Candidate biomarkers in exosome-like vesicles purified from rat and mouse urine samples.
Authors "Conde-Vancells J, Rodriguez-Suarez E, Gonzalez E, Berisa A, Gil D, Embade N, Valle M, Luka Z, Elortza F, Wagner C, Lu SC, Mato JM, Falcon-Perez M."
Journal name Proteomics Clin Appl
Publication year 2010
Sample Urine
Sample name Urine - Rats of liver injury
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
UltracentrifugationSucrose cushion
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for Gclm
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
No interactions are found.



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