Gene description for Gars
Gene name glycyl-tRNA synthetase
Gene symbol Gars
Other names/aliases GENA202
Gena201
Nmf249
Sgrp23
Species Mus musculus
 Database cross references - Gars
ExoCarta ExoCarta_353172
Entrez Gene 353172
UniProt Q9CZD3  
 Gars identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Fibroblasts 23260141    
Macrophages 23658846    
Macrophages 23658846    
Macrophages 23658846    
Neural stem cells 25242146    
 Gene ontology annotations for Gars
Molecular Function
    aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity GO:0004812 IEA
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    ATP binding GO:0005524 IEA
    protein dimerization activity GO:0046983 ISO
    ligase activity GO:0016874 IEA
    glycine-tRNA ligase activity GO:0004820 ISO
    nucleotide binding GO:0000166 IEA
Biological Process
    glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation GO:0006426 IBA
    diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process GO:0015966 ISO
    translation GO:0006412 IEA
    tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation GO:0006418 IEA
Subcellular Localization
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 ISO
    axon GO:0030424 ISO
    secretory granule GO:0030141 IDA
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 IDA
    nucleoplasm GO:0005654 ISO
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Gars in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 210
ISEV standards
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
CD81|FLOT1
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23260141    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Exosomes Mediate Stromal Mobilization of Autocrine Wnt-PCP Signaling in Breast Cancer Cell Migration.
Authors Luga V, Zhang L, Viloria-Petit AM, Ogunjimi AA, Inanlou MR, Chiu E, Buchanan M, Hosein AN, Basik M, Wrana JL.
Journal name Cell
Publication year 2012
Sample Fibroblasts
Sample name Normal-Fibroblasts (L cells)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
2
Experiment ID 214
ISEV standards
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23658846    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
Authors Hassani K, Olivier M.
Journal name PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Publication year 2013
Sample Macrophages
Sample name Leishmania-infected-Macrophage (J774A.1)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Filtration
Protease inhibitors
Sucrose density gradient
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
3
Experiment ID 215
ISEV standards
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23658846    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
Authors Hassani K, Olivier M.
Journal name PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Publication year 2013
Sample Macrophages
Sample name LPS-treated-Macrophage (J774A.1)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Filtration
Protease inhibitors
Sucrose density gradient
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
4
Experiment ID 216
ISEV standards
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23658846    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
Authors Hassani K, Olivier M.
Journal name PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Publication year 2013
Sample Macrophages
Sample name Normal-Macrophage (J774A.1)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Filtration
Protease inhibitors
Sucrose density gradient
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
5
Experiment ID 263
ISEV standards
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
CD63|CD9
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25242146    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Stem Cells Transfer IFN-γ via Ifngr1 to Activate Stat1 Signaling in Target Cells
Authors Chiara Cossetti, Nunzio Iraci, Tim R. Mercer, Tommaso Leonardi, Emanuele Alpi, Denise Drago, Clara Alfaro-Cervello, Harpreet K. Saini, Matthew P. Davis, Julia Schaeffer, Beatriz Vega, Matilde Stefanini, CongJian Zhao, Werner Muller, Jose Manuel Garcia-Verdugo, Suresh Mathivanan, Angela Bachi, Anton J. Enright, John S. Mattick, Stefano Pluchino
Journal name Molecular Cell
Publication year 2014
Sample Neural stem cells
Sample name NPCs - Th1 treated
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.20 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for Gars
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
No interactions are found.
 Pathways in which Gars is involved
No pathways found





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