Gene description for Xdh
Gene name xanthine dehydrogenase
Gene symbol Xdh
Other names/aliases XOR
Species Rattus norvegicus
 Database cross references - Xdh
ExoCarta ExoCarta_497811
Vesiclepedia VP_497811
Entrez Gene 497811
UniProt P22985  
 Xdh identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Adipocytes 25998041    
 Gene ontology annotations for Xdh
Molecular Function
    xanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0004854 IBA
    xanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0004854 IDA
    xanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0004854 IEA
    xanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0004854 ISO
    xanthine oxidase activity GO:0004855 IDA
    xanthine oxidase activity GO:0004855 IEA
    xanthine oxidase activity GO:0004855 ISO
    xanthine oxidase activity GO:0004855 ISS
    iron ion binding GO:0005506 IEA
    oxidoreductase activity GO:0016491 IEA
    oxidoreductase activity GO:0016491 ISO
    identical protein binding GO:0042802 IPI
    protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803 IEA
    protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803 ISO
    molybdopterin cofactor binding GO:0043546 IDA
    molybdopterin cofactor binding GO:0043546 IEA
    molybdopterin cofactor binding GO:0043546 ISO
    molybdopterin cofactor binding GO:0043546 ISS
    nitrite reductase (NO-forming) activity GO:0050421 IDA
    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding GO:0050660 IDA
    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding GO:0050660 ISO
    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding GO:0050660 ISS
    2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding GO:0051537 IDA
    2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding GO:0051537 IEA
    2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding GO:0051537 ISO
    2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding GO:0051537 ISS
    hypoxanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0070674 IEA
    hypoxanthine dehydrogenase activity GO:0070674 ISO
    hypoxanthine oxidase activity GO:0070675 IEA
    hypoxanthine oxidase activity GO:0070675 ISO
    FAD binding GO:0071949 IEA
Biological Process
    allantoin metabolic process GO:0000255 IDA
    allantoin metabolic process GO:0000255 IEA
    allantoin metabolic process GO:0000255 ISO
    negative regulation of protein phosphorylation GO:0001933 ISO
    negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001937 IEA
    negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation GO:0001937 ISO
    guanine catabolic process GO:0006147 IDA
    guanine catabolic process GO:0006147 IEA
    guanine catabolic process GO:0006147 ISO
    inosine catabolic process GO:0006148 IDA
    inosine catabolic process GO:0006148 IEA
    inosine catabolic process GO:0006148 ISO
    deoxyinosine catabolic process GO:0006149 IEA
    deoxyinosine catabolic process GO:0006149 ISO
    adenosine catabolic process GO:0006154 IDA
    adenosine catabolic process GO:0006154 IEA
    adenosine catabolic process GO:0006154 ISO
    deoxyadenosine catabolic process GO:0006157 IEA
    deoxyadenosine catabolic process GO:0006157 ISO
    deoxyguanosine catabolic process GO:0006161 IEA
    deoxyguanosine catabolic process GO:0006161 ISO
    AMP catabolic process GO:0006196 IEA
    AMP catabolic process GO:0006196 ISO
    IMP catabolic process GO:0006204 IEA
    IMP catabolic process GO:0006204 ISO
    lactation GO:0007595 IEA
    lactation GO:0007595 ISO
    hypoxanthine catabolic process GO:0009114 IDA
    hypoxanthine catabolic process GO:0009114 IEA
    hypoxanthine catabolic process GO:0009114 ISO
    xanthine catabolic process GO:0009115 IBA
    xanthine catabolic process GO:0009115 IDA
    xanthine catabolic process GO:0009115 IEA
    xanthine catabolic process GO:0009115 ISO
    xanthine catabolic process GO:0009115 ISS
    response to aluminum ion GO:0010044 IDA
    negative regulation of gene expression GO:0010629 IEA
    negative regulation of gene expression GO:0010629 ISO
    iron-sulfur cluster assembly GO:0016226 IEA
    iron-sulfur cluster assembly GO:0016226 ISO
    regulation of epithelial cell differentiation GO:0030856 ISO
    response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0032496 IEP
    response to carbon monoxide GO:0034465 IEP
    response to hydrogen peroxide GO:0042542 IEP
    amide catabolic process GO:0043605 IEA
    amide catabolic process GO:0043605 ISO
    negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation GO:0045602 IEA
    negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation GO:0045602 ISO
    GMP catabolic process GO:0046038 IEA
    GMP catabolic process GO:0046038 ISO
    dGMP catabolic process GO:0046055 IEA
    dGMP catabolic process GO:0046055 ISO
    dAMP catabolic process GO:0046059 IEA
    dAMP catabolic process GO:0046059 ISO
    negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction GO:0051898 IEA
    negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction GO:0051898 ISO
    cellular response to interleukin-1 GO:0071347 IEP
    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor GO:0071356 IEP
    response to azide GO:0097184 IEP
    positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade GO:1900745 IEA
    positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade GO:1900745 ISO
    negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:1900747 IEA
    negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway GO:1900747 ISO
    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process GO:2000379 IEA
    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process GO:2000379 ISO
    positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity GO:2001056 ISO
    negative regulation of vasculogenesis GO:2001213 IEA
    negative regulation of vasculogenesis GO:2001213 ISO
Subcellular Localization
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IBA
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IDA
    peroxisome GO:0005777 IDA
    peroxisome GO:0005777 IEA
    cytosol GO:0005829 IDA
    cytosol GO:0005829 IEA
    cytosol GO:0005829 ISO
    sarcoplasmic reticulum GO:0016529 IEA
    sarcoplasmic reticulum GO:0016529 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Xdh in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 225
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
GAPDH|CD63
Enriched markers
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25998041    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Proteomic Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles Released by Adipocytes of Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) Rats.
Authors "Lee JE, Moon PG, Lee IK, Baek MC"
Journal name Protein J
Publication year 2015
Sample Adipocytes
Sample name Adipocytes
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
 Protein-protein interactions for Xdh
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
No interactions are found.



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