Gene description for Tgfb1
Gene name transforming growth factor, beta 1
Gene symbol Tgfb1
Other names/aliases TGF-beta1
TGFbeta1
Tgfb
Tgfb-1
Species Mus musculus
 Database cross references - Tgfb1
ExoCarta ExoCarta_21803
Entrez Gene 21803
UniProt P04202  
 Tgfb1 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Brain cancer cells 19109410    
 Gene ontology annotations for Tgfb1
Molecular Function
    type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding GO:0005114 ISO
    transforming growth factor beta receptor binding GO:0005160 TAS
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    growth factor activity GO:0008083 IEA
    type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding GO:0034713 ISO
    enzyme binding GO:0019899 ISO
    protein homodimerization activity GO:0042803 ISO
    protein heterodimerization activity GO:0046982 ISO
    cytokine activity GO:0005125 IBA
    protein N-terminus binding GO:0047485 ISO
    glycoprotein binding GO:0001948 ISO
    antigen binding GO:0003823 ISO
    type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding GO:0034714 ISO
Biological Process
    regulation of interleukin-23 production GO:0032667 IDA
    cell growth GO:0016049 IEA
    response to progesterone GO:0032570 ISO
    cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus GO:0071560 ISO
    lymph node development GO:0048535 IMP
    protein import into nucleus, translocation GO:0000060 ISO
    positive regulation of cell cycle arrest GO:0071158 IDA
    positive regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043065 ISO
    regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization GO:2000249 IGI
    morphogenesis of a branching structure GO:0001763 ISO
    mitotic cell cycle checkpoint GO:0007093 ISO
    positive regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus GO:0060391 ISO
    positive regulation of MAP kinase activity GO:0043406 ISO
    positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus GO:1900182 IGI
    regulation of sodium ion transport GO:0002028 IDA
    negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process GO:1900126 ISO
    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045892 ISO
    negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle GO:0045930 ISO
    regulation of striated muscle tissue development GO:0016202 IDA
    regulation of apoptotic process GO:0042981 IBA
    hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation GO:0002244 ISO
    T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment GO:0072540 TAS
    inflammatory response GO:0006954 ISO
    epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway GO:0007173 ISO
    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045944 ISO
    regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis GO:0060762 IGI
    defense response to fungus, incompatible interaction GO:0009817 ISO
    negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol GO:0051280 ISO
    cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus GO:0071549 ISO
    defense response GO:0006952 TAS
    positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation GO:0048146 IDA
    SMAD protein import into nucleus GO:0007184 ISO
    positive regulation of cell migration GO:0030335 ISO
    cell development GO:0048468 IBA
    positive regulation of superoxide anion generation GO:0032930 ISO
    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation GO:0051152 ISO
    CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell lineage commitment GO:0002362 TAS
    positive regulation of odontogenesis GO:0042482 IDA
    negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration GO:0043537 ISO
    cell-cell junction organization GO:0045216 ISO
    chondrocyte differentiation GO:0002062 ISO
    positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation GO:0010800 ISO
    germ cell migration GO:0008354 IDA
    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity GO:0051092 ISO
    hyaluronan catabolic process GO:0030214 ISO
    negative regulation of gene expression GO:0010629 ISO
    negative regulation of gene silencing by miRNA GO:0060965 ISO
    positive regulation of exit from mitosis GO:0031536 ISO
    endoderm development GO:0007492 IDA
    positive regulation of protein complex assembly GO:0031334 ISO
    negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation GO:0050680 ISO
    cell proliferation GO:0008283 TAS
    positive regulation of cell division GO:0051781 IEA
    T cell activation GO:0042110 IMP
    receptor catabolic process GO:0032801 ISO
    positive regulation of chemotaxis GO:0050921 ISO
    regulation of protein import into nucleus GO:0042306 IDA
    wound healing GO:0042060 ISO
    response to cholesterol GO:0070723 ISO
    ATP biosynthetic process GO:0006754 ISO
    regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation GO:0032829 TAS
    positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition GO:0010718 ISO
    negative regulation of T cell proliferation GO:0042130 IMP
    positive regulation of gene expression GO:0010628 ISO
    lens fiber cell differentiation GO:0070306 IMP
    regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0017015 ISO
    positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation GO:0035307 ISO
    positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process GO:0032270 ISO
    negative regulation of ossification GO:0030279 IDA
    regulation of gene expression GO:0010468 IDA
    cellular response to growth factor stimulus GO:0071363 IDA
    positive regulation of fibroblast migration GO:0010763 ISO
    negative regulation of interleukin-17 production GO:0032700 IDA
    protein phosphorylation GO:0006468 ISO
    negative regulation of fat cell differentiation GO:0045599 ISO
    positive regulation of protein import into nucleus GO:0042307 ISO
    negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development GO:0048642 ISO
    positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity GO:0043552 ISO
    skeletal system development GO:0001501 TAS
    regulation of binding GO:0051098 IDA
    growth GO:0040007 IEA
    positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes GO:0048298 ISO
    positive regulation of histone acetylation GO:0035066 IDA
    mammary gland development GO:0030879 IDA
    negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production GO:0010936 ISO
    regulatory T cell differentiation GO:0045066 IMP
    common-partner SMAD protein phosphorylation GO:0007182 ISO
    regulation of cartilage development GO:0061035 IDA
    mononuclear cell proliferation GO:0032943 IMP
    cell cycle arrest GO:0007050 ISO
    transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway GO:0007179 ISO
    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893 ISO
    positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling GO:0051897 ISO
    positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process GO:0032967 ISO
    protein kinase B signaling GO:0043491 ISO
    negative regulation of immune response GO:0050777 ISO
    negative regulation of cell growth GO:0030308 ISO
    positive regulation of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity GO:1901666 ISO
    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0000122 IGI
    positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation GO:0033138 ISO
    organ morphogenesis GO:0009887 TAS
    evasion or tolerance of host defenses by virus GO:0019049 ISO
    negative regulation of cell cycle GO:0045786 ISO
    positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis GO:0090190 ISO
    extracellular matrix assembly GO:0085029 ISO
    T cell differentiation GO:0030217 IMP
    negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation GO:0007406 ISO
    SMAD protein signal transduction GO:0060395 IBA
    tolerance induction to self antigen GO:0002513 IMP
    pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation GO:0060389 ISO
    negative regulation of cell proliferation GO:0008285 TAS
    positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding GO:2000679 ISO
    cellular response to organic cyclic compound GO:0071407 ISO
    negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion GO:0022408 ISO
    response to organic substance GO:0010033 ISO
    myelination GO:0042552 ISO
    branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching GO:0060751 IMP
    Notch signaling pathway GO:0007219 IDA
    regulation of DNA binding GO:0051101 IDA
    protein export from nucleus GO:0006611 ISO
    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation GO:0001934 ISO
    phosphate-containing compound metabolic process GO:0006796 ISO
    positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration GO:0043536 ISO
    myeloid dendritic cell differentiation GO:0043011 IMP
    extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway GO:0097191 ISO
    organ regeneration GO:0031100 ISO
    positive regulation of interleukin-17 production GO:0032740 ISO
    negative regulation of T cell activation GO:0050868 IMP
    positive regulation of histone deacetylation GO:0031065 IDA
    positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation GO:0010862 ISO
    positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation GO:0050679 ISO
    lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway GO:0031663 ISO
    skeletal muscle tissue development GO:0007519 TAS
    T cell homeostasis GO:0043029 IMP
    mammary gland branching involved in thelarche GO:0060744 IMP
    response to estradiol GO:0032355 ISO
    positive regulation of protein secretion GO:0050714 ISO
    regulation of MAPK cascade GO:0043408 IBA
    negative regulation of DNA replication GO:0008156 ISO
    SMAD protein complex assembly GO:0007183 ISO
    regulation of cell proliferation GO:0042127 IDA
    MAPK cascade GO:0000165 ISO
    positive regulation of cell proliferation GO:0008284 ISO
    cellular calcium ion homeostasis GO:0006874 IMP
    negative regulation of protein phosphorylation GO:0001933 ISO
    epithelial to mesenchymal transition GO:0001837 ISO
    cell activation GO:0001775 IDA
    adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains GO:0002460 IDA
    negative regulation of phagocytosis GO:0050765 ISO
    negative regulation of myoblast differentiation GO:0045662 ISO
Subcellular Localization
    blood microparticle GO:0072562 ISO
    microvillus GO:0005902 ISO
    neuronal cell body GO:0043025 ISO
    cell surface GO:0009986 ISO
    proteinaceous extracellular matrix GO:0005578 IDA
    cell GO:0005623 IMP
    secretory granule GO:0030141 ISO
    extracellular space GO:0005615 ISO
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 ISO
    extracellular region GO:0005576 IEA
    axon GO:0030424 ISO
    nucleus GO:0005634 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Tgfb1 in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 26
ISEV standards
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
Alix|GAPDH|HSP70
EV Cytosolic markers
CD9
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Western blotting
PubMed ID 19109410    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Proteomic and immunologic analyses of brain tumor exosomes.
Authors Graner MW, Alzate O, Dechkovskaia AM, Keene JD, Sampson JH, Mitchell DA, Bigner DD
Journal name FASEB
Publication year 2008
Sample Brain cancer cells
Sample name SMA560vIII
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [MALDI TOF/TOF]
Western blotting
 Protein-protein interactions for Tgfb1
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
No interactions are found.



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