Gene description for Gnas
Gene name GNAS (guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha stimulating) complex locus
Gene symbol Gnas
Other names/aliases 5530400H20Rik
A930027G11Rik
C130027O20Rik
GPSA
GSP
Galphas
Gnas1
Gnasxl
Gsa
Nesp
Nespl
Oed-Sml
Oedsml
P1
P2
P3
PHP1A
PHP1B
POH
Species Mus musculus
 Database cross references - Gnas
ExoCarta ExoCarta_14683
Vesiclepedia VP_14683
Entrez Gene 14683
UniProt Q6R0H6   Q6R0H7   P63094   Q9Z0F1  
 Gnas identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Colon cancer cells 37309723    
Embryonic fibroblasts 18494037    
Macrophages 23658846    
Macrophages 23658846    
Macrophages 23658846    
Mov neuroglial cells 15210972    
T-cell lymphoma cells 37309723    
 Gene ontology annotations for Gnas
Molecular Function
    G-protein alpha-subunit binding GO:0001965 ISO
    GTPase activity GO:0003924 IBA
    GTPase activity GO:0003924 ISO
    GTPase activity GO:0003924 TAS
    G protein activity GO:0003925 IDA
    G protein activity GO:0003925 IMP
    insulin-like growth factor receptor binding GO:0005159 IBA
    insulin-like growth factor receptor binding GO:0005159 ISO
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    GTP binding GO:0005525 IEA
    GTP binding GO:0005525 ISO
    adenylate cyclase regulator activity GO:0010854 IMP
    adenylate cyclase activator activity GO:0010856 IDA
    adenylate cyclase activator activity GO:0010856 ISO
    adenylate cyclase activator activity GO:0010856 ISS
    protein domain specific binding GO:0019904 ISO
    G-protein beta-subunit binding GO:0031681 ISO
    G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding GO:0031683 IBA
    G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding GO:0031683 IEA
    beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding GO:0031698 IBA
    beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding GO:0031698 ISO
    D1 dopamine receptor binding GO:0031748 IBA
    D1 dopamine receptor binding GO:0031748 ISO
    mu-type opioid receptor binding GO:0031852 IBA
    mu-type opioid receptor binding GO:0031852 ISO
    ionotropic glutamate receptor binding GO:0035255 IBA
    ionotropic glutamate receptor binding GO:0035255 ISO
    alpha-tubulin binding GO:0043014 ISO
    metal ion binding GO:0046872 IEA
    alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity GO:0047391 ISO
    corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding GO:0051430 IBA
    corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding GO:0051430 ISO
Biological Process
    skeletal system development GO:0001501 IMP
    tissue homeostasis GO:0001894 IMP
    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation GO:0001934 ISO
    endochondral ossification GO:0001958 IMP
    energy reserve metabolic process GO:0006112 IMP
    regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II GO:0006357 ISO
    G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186 ISO
    G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186 TAS
    adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007189 IDA
    adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007189 IDA
    adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007189 IGI
    adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007189 IMP
    adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007189 IMP
    adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007189 ISO
    adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007189 ISS
    adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway GO:0007191 IBA
    adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway GO:0007191 IGI
    adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway GO:0007191 ISO
    sensory perception of chemical stimulus GO:0007606 IBA
    positive regulation of cell population proliferation GO:0008284 ISO
    response to xenobiotic stimulus GO:0009410 IMP
    post-embryonic development GO:0009791 IMP
    regulation of signal transduction GO:0009966 ISO
    positive regulation of sodium ion transport GO:0010765 ISO
    positive regulation of insulin secretion GO:0032024 IDA
    positive regulation of insulin secretion GO:0032024 IGI
    positive regulation of insulin secretion GO:0032024 IMP
    embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis GO:0035116 IMP
    multicellular organism growth GO:0035264 IMP
    negative regulation of multicellular organism growth GO:0040015 IMP
    post-embryonic body morphogenesis GO:0040032 IMP
    skin development GO:0043588 IMP
    positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045669 IMP
    positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation GO:0045672 IMP
    negative regulation of blood pressure GO:0045776 ISO
    developmental growth GO:0048589 ISO
    embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis GO:0048701 IMP
    cognition GO:0050890 ISO
    cartilage development GO:0051216 IMP
    bone development GO:0060348 ISO
    hair follicle placode formation GO:0060789 ISO
    platelet aggregation GO:0070527 ISO
    response to parathyroid hormone GO:0071107 IEA
    response to parathyroid hormone GO:0071107 ISO
    cellular response to glucagon stimulus GO:0071377 IMP
    cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus GO:0071380 ISO
    genomic imprinting GO:0071514 IMP
    cellular response to catecholamine stimulus GO:0071870 ISO
    adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway GO:0071880 ISO
    adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway GO:0071880 ISS
    positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis GO:0120162 IMP
    regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion GO:2000828 IMP
Subcellular Localization
    ruffle GO:0001726 ISO
    extracellular region GO:0005576 IEA
    nucleus GO:0005634 ISO
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 IBA
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 ISO
    endosome GO:0005768 ISO
    cytosol GO:0005829 ISO
    heterotrimeric G-protein complex GO:0005834 IBA
    heterotrimeric G-protein complex GO:0005834 ISO
    heterotrimeric G-protein complex GO:0005834 TAS
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 IDA
    membrane GO:0016020 IDA
    membrane GO:0016020 IMP
    membrane GO:0016020 ISO
    apical plasma membrane GO:0016324 IEA
    transport vesicle GO:0030133 IEA
    COPI-coated Golgi to ER transport vesicle GO:0030142 ISO
    dendrite GO:0030425 IDA
    trans-Golgi network membrane GO:0032588 ISO
    sarcolemma GO:0042383 ISO
    neuronal cell body GO:0043025 ISO
    perinuclear region of cytoplasm GO:0048471 ISO
    recycling endosome GO:0055037 ISO
 Experiment description of studies that identified Gnas in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 907
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
Tsg101|Sdcbp|Cd151|Gapdh|Lamp2|Cd81|Cd82|Cd9|Cd63|Cd80|Flot2|Tfrc|Rab35|Rab5a
Enriched markers
HSPA5
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 37309723    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of the small extracellular vesicles and soluble secretory proteins from cachexia inducing and non-inducing cancer cells
Authors "Chitti SV, Kang T, Fonseka P, Marzan AL, Stewart S, Shahi S, Bramich K, Ang CS, Pathan M, Gummadi S, Mathivanan S."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Colon cancer cells
Sample name C26
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
2
Experiment ID 73
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
HSP70|HSP90
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 18494037    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Difference gel electrophoresis analysis of Ras-transformed fibroblast cell-derived exosomes.
Authors "Ji H, Erfani N, Tauro BJ, Kapp EA, Zhu HJ, Moritz RL, Lim JW, Simpson RJ"
Journal name ELEC
Publication year 2008
Sample Embryonic fibroblasts
Sample name NIH3T3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [LCQ DECA]
Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 214
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23658846    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
Authors "Hassani K, Olivier M."
Journal name PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Publication year 2013
Sample Macrophages
Sample name Leishmania-infected-Macrophage (J774A.1)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Filtration
Protease inhibitors
Sucrose density gradient
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
4
Experiment ID 215
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23658846    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
Authors "Hassani K, Olivier M."
Journal name PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Publication year 2013
Sample Macrophages
Sample name LPS-treated-Macrophage (J774A.1)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Filtration
Protease inhibitors
Sucrose density gradient
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
5
Experiment ID 216
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23658846    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
Authors "Hassani K, Olivier M."
Journal name PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Publication year 2013
Sample Macrophages
Sample name Normal-Macrophage (J774A.1)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Filtration
Protease inhibitors
Sucrose density gradient
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
6
Experiment ID 39
MISEV standards
IEM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|HSC70|FLOT1
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 15210972    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Cells release prions in association with exosomes.
Authors "Fevrier B, Vilette D, Archer F, Loew D, Faigle W, Vidal M, Laude H, Raposo G"
Journal name PNAS
Publication year 2004
Sample Mov neuroglial cells
Sample name Mov neuroglial cell
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.14 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Western blotting
Immunoelectron Microscopy
7
Experiment ID 908
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
Tsg101|Sdcbp|Cd151|Gapdh|Lamp2|Cd81|Cd82|Cd9|Cd63|Cd80|Flot2|Tfrc|Rab35|Rab5a
Enriched markers
HSPA5
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 37309723    
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of the small extracellular vesicles and soluble secretory proteins from cachexia inducing and non-inducing cancer cells
Authors "Chitti SV, Kang T, Fonseka P, Marzan AL, Stewart S, Shahi S, Bramich K, Ang CS, Pathan M, Gummadi S, Mathivanan S."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample T-cell lymphoma cells
Sample name EL4
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for Gnas
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 Ralbp1  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
2 Chn2  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
3 Ptgir 19222
Affinity Capture-Western Mus musculus
4 Rapgef4  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
5 Klhl7  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
6 Arhgap15  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
7 Syne2  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
8 Syngap1  
Affinity Capture-MS Mus musculus
9 Strip2  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
10 Pcp2  
Affinity Capture-Western Mus musculus
11 Osbpl10  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
12 Prickle1 106042
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
13 Arhgap42  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
14 Spopl  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
15 Dock1  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
16 Cyp2a12  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
17 Gnai3 14679
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
18 Srgap1  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
19 Agap2  
Affinity Capture-MS Mus musculus
20 Stard13  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
21 Arhgap21  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
22 Arhgap26  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
23 Zbtb7b  
Affinity Capture-MS Mus musculus
24 Srgap2 14270
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
25 Arhgap35  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
26 Atxn1  
Proximity Label-MS Mus musculus
Affinity Capture-MS Mus musculus
27 Pdlim5 56376
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
28 Lpxn  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
29 Sos1  
Co-fractionation Mus musculus
30 Atg12  
Negative Genetic Mus musculus
31 Fancd2  
Affinity Capture-MS Mus musculus
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which Gnas is involved
No pathways found





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