Gene description for IGHM
Gene name immunoglobulin heavy constant mu
Gene symbol IGHM
Other names/aliases AGM1
MU
VH
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - IGHM
ExoCarta ExoCarta_3507
Vesiclepedia VP_3507
Entrez Gene 3507
HGNC 5541
MIM 147020
 IGHM identified in sEVs derived from the following tissue/cell type
Breast milk 17641064    
Breast milk 17641064    
Chondrocytes 35931686    
Chondrocytes 35931686    
Chondrocytes 35931686    
Chondrocytes 35931686    
Colorectal cancer cells 19837982    
Malignant pleural effusions 14975938    
Mesenchymal stem cells Unpublished / Not applicable
Mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Platelets 25332113    
Platelets 25332113    
Platelets 25332113    
Saliva 19199708    
 Gene ontology annotations for IGHM
Molecular Function
    single-stranded DNA binding GO:0003697 IDA
    antigen binding GO:0003823 TAS
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    phosphatidylcholine binding GO:0031210 IDA
    immunoglobulin receptor binding GO:0034987 IDA
    peptidoglycan binding GO:0042834 IDA
Biological Process
    adaptive immune response GO:0002250 IDA
    adaptive immune response GO:0002250 NAS
    pre-B cell allelic exclusion GO:0002331 ISS
    antibacterial humoral response GO:0019731 IDA
    innate immune response GO:0045087 IDA
    defense response to Gram-negative bacterium GO:0050829 IDA
    B cell receptor signaling pathway GO:0050853 NAS
Subcellular Localization
    extracellular space GO:0005615 HDA
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IDA
    extracellular space GO:0005615 NAS
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 NAS
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 TAS
    cell surface GO:0009986 IDA
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 HDA
    IgM immunoglobulin complex GO:0071753 NAS
    IgM B cell receptor complex GO:0071755 IDA
    pentameric IgM immunoglobulin complex GO:0071756 IDA
    hexameric IgM immunoglobulin complex GO:0071757 IDA
    blood microparticle GO:0072562 HDA
 Experiment description of studies that identified IGHM in sEVs
1
Experiment ID 46
MISEV standards
EM|IEM
Biophysical techniques
HSC70|CD63|MHCII|CD81|CD86
Enriched markers
CANX
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 17641064    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Exosomes with immune modulatory features are present in human breast milk.
Authors "Admyre C, Johansson SM, Qazi KR, Filen JJ, Lahesmaa R, Norman M, Neve EP, Scheynius A, Gabrielsson S"
Journal name JIMMU
Publication year 2007
Sample Breast milk
Sample name Breast milk - Colostrum
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.10-1.18 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Western blotting
Immunoelectron Microscopy
FACS
2
Experiment ID 48
MISEV standards
EM|IEM
Biophysical techniques
HSC70|CD63|CD86|MHCII
Enriched markers
CANX
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 17641064    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Exosomes with immune modulatory features are present in human breast milk.
Authors "Admyre C, Johansson SM, Qazi KR, Filen JJ, Lahesmaa R, Norman M, Neve EP, Scheynius A, Gabrielsson S"
Journal name JIMMU
Publication year 2007
Sample Breast milk
Sample name Breast milk - Mature milk
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.10-1.18 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [QSTAR]
Western blotting
Immunoelectron Microscopy
FACS
3
Experiment ID 494
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
CD9|CD81|CD151|CD63|CD82|FLOT1|FLOT2|GAPDH|LAMP1|LAMP2|SDCBP|TFRC|TSG101
Enriched markers
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35931686    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression
Authors "Varela-Eirín M, Carpintero-Fernández P, Guitián-Caamaño A, Varela-Vázquez A, García-Yuste A, Sánchez-Temprano A, Bravo-López SB, Yañez-Cabanas J, Fonseca E, Largo R, Mobasheri A, Caeiro JR, Mayán MD."
Journal name Cell Death Dis
Publication year 2022
Sample Chondrocytes
Sample name Osteoarthritic cartilage
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
4
Experiment ID 496
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
CD9|CD151|CD63|CD81|CD82|FLOT1|FLOT2|GAPDH|LAMP1|LAMP2|SDCBP|TFRC|TSG101
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35931686    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression
Authors "Varela-Eirín M, Carpintero-Fernández P, Guitián-Caamaño A, Varela-Vázquez A, García-Yuste A, Sánchez-Temprano A, Bravo-López SB, Yañez-Cabanas J, Fonseca E, Largo R, Mobasheri A, Caeiro JR, Mayán MD."
Journal name Cell Death Dis
Publication year 2022
Sample Chondrocytes
Sample name Healthy cartilage
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
5
Experiment ID 497
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
CD9|CD151|CD63|CD81|CD82|FLOT1|FLOT2|GAPDH|LAMP1|LAMP2|RAB5A|SDCBP|TFRC|TSG101|UCHL1
Enriched markers
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35931686    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression
Authors "Varela-Eirín M, Carpintero-Fernández P, Guitián-Caamaño A, Varela-Vázquez A, García-Yuste A, Sánchez-Temprano A, Bravo-López SB, Yañez-Cabanas J, Fonseca E, Largo R, Mobasheri A, Caeiro JR, Mayán MD."
Journal name Cell Death Dis
Publication year 2022
Sample Chondrocytes
Sample name T/C-28a2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
6
Experiment ID 498
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
CD9|CD151|CD63|CD81|CD82|FLOT1|FLOT2|GAPDH|LAMP1|LAMP2|RAB5A|SDCBP|TFRC|TSG101|UCHL1
Enriched markers
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35931686    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression
Authors "Varela-Eirín M, Carpintero-Fernández P, Guitián-Caamaño A, Varela-Vázquez A, García-Yuste A, Sánchez-Temprano A, Bravo-López SB, Yañez-Cabanas J, Fonseca E, Largo R, Mobasheri A, Caeiro JR, Mayán MD."
Journal name Cell Death Dis
Publication year 2022
Sample Chondrocytes
Sample name T/C-28a2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
7
Experiment ID 21
MISEV standards
EM|IEM
Biophysical techniques
Alix|TSG101|HSP70|CD63
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method
Mass spectrometry   
PubMed ID 19837982    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic and bioinformatic analysis of immunoaffinity-purified exosomes derived from the human colon tumor cell line LIM1215.
Authors "Suresh Mathivanan, Justin W.E. Lim, Bow J. Tauro, Hong Ji, Robert L. Moritz and Richard J. Simpson"
Journal name MCP
Publication year 2009
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name LIM1215
Isolation/purification methods Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.10-1.12 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap]
Western blotting
8
Experiment ID 52
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
HSP90|MHCII
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 14975938    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of exosomes isolated from human malignant pleural effusions.
Authors "Bard MP, Hegmans JP, Hemmes A, Luider TM, Willemsen R, Severijnen LA, van Meerbeeck JP, Burgers SA, Hoogsteden HC, Lambrecht BN"
Journal name AJRCMB
Publication year 2004
Sample Malignant pleural effusions
Sample name Pleural Fluid - Lung cancer
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [MALDI TOF]
Western blotting
9
Experiment ID 126
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
GAPDH
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [LTQ-FT Ultra]
PubMed ID Unpublished / Not applicable
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes: The Future MSC-based Therapy?
Authors "Ruenn Chai Lai, Ronne Wee Yeh Yeo, Soon Sim Tan, Bin Zhang, Yijun Yin, Newman Siu Kwan Sze, Andre Choo, and Sai Kiang Lim"
Journal name Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy
Publication year 2011
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name huES9.E1
Isolation/purification methods HPLC
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Antobody array
Mass spectrometry
10
Experiment ID 488
MISEV standards
EM
Biophysical techniques
CD9|CD81|CD63|GAPDH|SDCBP|LAMP1|TFRC|UCHL1|FLOT2|LAMP2|FLOT1|ICAM1|RAB5B|CD151|RAB35|TSG101|RAB5A|CD82
Enriched markers
CANX
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name UCMSC
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
11
Experiment ID 231
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
Alix|CD63|CD9
Enriched markers
Negative markers
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
12
Experiment ID 232
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
13
Experiment ID 233
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
14
Experiment ID 66
MISEV standards
IEM
Biophysical techniques
TSG101|Alix|CD63|CD81
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 19199708    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT).
Authors "Gonzalez-Begne M, Lu B, Han X, Hagen FK, Hand AR, Melvin JE, Yates JR"
Journal name JPR
Publication year 2009
Sample Saliva
Sample name Saliva
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [LTQ]
Western blotting
Immunoelectron Microscopy
 Protein-protein interactions for IGHM
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 SYMPK 8189
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 BCKDK 10295
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
3 TK1 7083
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
4 KRTCAP2 200185
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
5 GADD45A  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
6 FASTKD5  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
7 ATM 472
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
8 EBF2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
9 SLC27A6  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
10 SYVN1 84447
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
11 LTN1 26046
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
12 GCN1L1 10985
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
13 SOX2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
14 FNDC5  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
15 UFD1L 7353
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
16 DEGS1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
17 WDR76  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
18 EGFL8  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
19 SEL1L 6400
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
20 SLC27A2 11001
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
21 SFXN4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
22 TCEB3B  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
23 PHF11 51131
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
24 STARD3 10948
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
25 SNX27 81609
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
26 BTRC 8945
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
27 ESYT2 57488
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
28 UBQLN4 56893
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
29 AGPAT4 56895
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
30 GSK3B 2932
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
31 PDK1 5163
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
32 SPDYE7P  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
33 DDX31  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
34 GNG8  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
35 CYP2S1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
36 MAPKAPK3 7867
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
37 CERS3  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
38 TUBA1A 7846
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
39 GOLGA8A 23015
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
40 RNF213 57674
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
41 CSPG4 1464
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
42 CCR1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
43 SREBF2 6721
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
44 UBE2U  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
45 PATL1 219988
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
46 YWHAQ 10971
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
47 SLC25A17 10478
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
48 TUBA1C 84790
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
49 HCN1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
50 PPP2R2B 5521
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
51 CEP72  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
52 ACSL4 2182
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
53 GJB5  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
54 ADCK1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
55 HEATR6  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
56 STK3 6788
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
57 HSPA5 3309
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
58 CASC4 113201
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
59 ZAK 51776
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
60 HUS1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
61 AGPAT1 10554
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
62 HSD17B7 51478
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
63 FITM2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
64 TMEM176B 28959
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
65 STK17B 9262
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
66 ARFGEF1 10565
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
67 LPCAT4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
68 ACAD10  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
69 GHDC  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
70 ABHD12 26090
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
71 TUBA4A 7277
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
72 FANCA  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
73 ABHD6 57406
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
74 FBXO2 26232
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
75 SAV1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
76 MTOR 2475
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
77 USP24 23358
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
78 STK4 6789
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
79 ATP7A 538
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
80 STX17 55014
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
81 SH3GL2  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
82 SCCPDH 51097
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
83 CPT1A 1374
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
84 ZNF574  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
85 APP 351
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
86 CIR1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
87 ABHD16A 7920
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
88 TSPAN16  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
89 KIAA1804  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
90 ABCB6 10058
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
91 SMN1 6606
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
92 TAMM41  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
93 SCGB1D1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
94 COQ5  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
95 COQ6 51004
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
96 TMEM68  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
97 DSTYK 25778
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
98 VPS13B  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
99 MICU3  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
100 DOPEY2 9980
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
101 TIMM10  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
102 TUBB3 10381
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
103 EDEM2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
104 UBE3C 9690
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
105 PRAME  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
106 MBNL1 4154
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
107 TBRG4 9238
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
108 KLK10 5655
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
109 NDC1 55706
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
110 GOT1 2805
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
111 HSDL1 83693
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
112 RHBDD1 84236
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
113 TAP1 6890
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
114 OR2A4 79541
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
115 ATP11C 286410
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
116 MATN2 4147
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
117 ALG11  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
118 P2RX6  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
119 PRKRIR  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which IGHM is involved
No pathways found





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