Gene description for IL6
Gene name interleukin 6
Gene symbol IL6
Other names/aliases BSF2
HGF
HSF
IFNB2
IL-6
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - IL6
ExoCarta ExoCarta_3569
Vesiclepedia VP_3569
Entrez Gene 3569
HGNC 6018
MIM 147620
UniProt P05231  
 IL6 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Plasma 34112803    
 Gene ontology annotations for IL6
Molecular Function
    cytokine activity GO:0005125 NAS
    growth factor activity GO:0008083 IDA
    interleukin-6 receptor binding GO:0005138 NAS
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
Biological Process
    response to calcium ion GO:0051592 IEA
    positive regulation of T cell proliferation GO:0042102 IDA
    positive regulation of immunoglobulin secretion GO:0051024 IDA
    positive regulation of B cell activation GO:0050871 IDA
    negative regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process GO:0045079 ISS
    positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis GO:0002690 TAS
    positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation GO:0050679 IEA
    cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus GO:0071549 IEA
    positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0050731 IDA
    response to drug GO:0042493 IEA
    defense response to Gram-positive bacterium GO:0050830 TAS
    regulation of angiogenesis GO:0045765 IC
    positive regulation of neuron differentiation GO:0045666 IEA
    response to amino acid GO:0043200 IEA
    negative regulation of hormone secretion GO:0046888 IEA
    negative regulation of lipid storage GO:0010888 NAS
    response to caffeine GO:0031000 IEA
    response to auditory stimulus GO:0010996 IEA
    positive regulation of STAT protein import into nucleus GO:2000366 IC
    negative regulation of neuron death GO:1901215 IEA
    regulation of cell shape GO:0008360 IEA
    cellular response to interleukin-6 GO:0071354 NAS
    positive regulation of interleukin-6 production GO:0032755 IDA
    branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis GO:0060445 IEA
    negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process GO:0032966 IDA
    positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation GO:0045669 TAS
    inflammatory response GO:0006954 IDA
    response to insulin GO:0032868 IEA
    hepatic immune response GO:0002384 TAS
    endocrine pancreas development GO:0031018 ISS
    aging GO:0007568 IEA
    positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation GO:0033138 IDA
    interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway GO:0070102 IDA
    negative regulation of muscle organ development GO:0048635 IEA
    positive regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043065 IDA
    defense response to protozoan GO:0042832 IEA
    epithelial cell proliferation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis GO:0060664 IEA
    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070374 IEA
    neuron projection development GO:0031175 IMP
    positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation GO:0045630 IEA
    neutrophil apoptotic process GO:0001781 IDA
    defense response to virus GO:0051607 IDA
    response to heat GO:0009408 IEA
    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation GO:0048661 IDA
    humoral immune response GO:0006959 IC
    positive regulation of DNA replication GO:0045740 IEA
    cell redox homeostasis GO:0045454 IEA
    muscle cell cellular homeostasis GO:0046716 IEA
    glucose homeostasis GO:0042593 IEA
    positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling GO:0051897 IEA
    response to electrical stimulus GO:0051602 IEA
    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated GO:0045893 IDA
    response to cold GO:0009409 IEA
    cell growth GO:0016049 IEA
    bone remodeling GO:0046849 IEA
    negative regulation of cell proliferation GO:0008285 IEA
    negative regulation of gluconeogenesis GO:0045721 IEA
    T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment GO:0072540 ISS
    positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process GO:0045429 IEA
    response to antibiotic GO:0046677 IEA
    defense response to Gram-negative bacterium GO:0050829 TAS
    positive regulation of acute inflammatory response GO:0002675 IDA
    acute-phase response GO:0006953 TAS
    cellular response to hydrogen peroxide GO:0070301 IDA
    positive regulation of cell proliferation GO:0008284 IMP
    positive regulation of translation GO:0045727 IDA
    response to peptidoglycan GO:0032494 NAS
    regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production GO:0010574 IDA
    cellular response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0071222 IMP
    cellular response to interleukin-1 GO:0071347 IEA
    cytokine-mediated signaling pathway GO:0019221 IDA
    platelet activation GO:0030168 TAS
    negative regulation of protein kinase activity GO:0006469 IEA
    positive regulation of transmission of nerve impulse GO:0051971 IEA
    positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process GO:2000676 TAS
    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0045944 NAS
    positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade GO:0046427 IDA
    positive regulation of chemokine production GO:0032722 NAS
    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity GO:0051091 IDA
    positive regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation GO:0033160 IEA
    negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066 IDA
    regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep GO:0045188 IEA
    positive regulation of MAPK cascade GO:0043410 IDA
    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity GO:0051092 IDA
    response to glucocorticoid GO:0051384 IDA
    negative regulation of cytokine secretion GO:0050710 IEA
    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor GO:0071356 IEA
    monocyte chemotaxis GO:0002548 IC
    positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein GO:0042517 IDA
    negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process GO:0043154 IEA
    response to nutrient levels GO:0031667 IEA
    glucagon secretion GO:0070091 ISS
    negative regulation of fat cell differentiation GO:0045599 NAS
    neutrophil mediated immunity GO:0002446 TAS
Subcellular Localization
    extracellular region GO:0005576 TAS
    external side of plasma membrane GO:0009897 IEA
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IDA
    cytoplasm GO:0005737 IEA
    interleukin-6 receptor complex GO:0005896 IDA
 Experiment description of studies that identified IL6 in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 526
MISEV standards
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Enriched markers
EV Negative markers
NTA
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method ELISA
PubMed ID 34112803    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Tumor microenvironmental cytokines bound to cancer exosomes determine uptake by cytokine receptor-expressing cells and biodistribution
Authors Lima LG, Ham S, Shin H, Chai EPZ, Lek ESH, Lobb RJ, Müller AF, Mathivanan S, Yeo B, Choi Y, Parker BS, Möller A.
Journal name Nat Commun
Publication year 2021
Sample Plasma
Sample name Pooled plasma from breast cancer patients
Isolation/purification methods Size exclusion chromatography
Centrifugal ultrafiltration
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study ELISA
 Protein-protein interactions for IL6
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 PTHLH  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 IL6R  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
3 SH3GL2  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml



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