Gene description for CCL2
Gene name chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2
Gene symbol CCL2
Other names/aliases GDCF-2
HC11
HSMCR30
MCAF
MCP-1
MCP1
SCYA2
SMC-CF
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - CCL2
ExoCarta ExoCarta_6347
Vesiclepedia VP_6347
Entrez Gene 6347
HGNC 10618
MIM 158105
UniProt P13500  
 CCL2 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Mesenchymal stem cells Unpublished / Not applicable
 Gene ontology annotations for CCL2
Molecular Function
    protein kinase activity GO:0004672 TAS
    signaling receptor binding GO:0005102 TAS
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    chemokine activity GO:0008009 IBA
    CCR2 chemokine receptor binding GO:0031727 ISS
    CCR2 chemokine receptor binding GO:0031727 TAS
    CCR chemokine receptor binding GO:0048020 IBA
Biological Process
    angiogenesis GO:0001525 TAS
    monocyte chemotaxis GO:0002548 IDA
    protein phosphorylation GO:0006468 TAS
    chemotaxis GO:0006935 TAS
    inflammatory response GO:0006954 IBA
    humoral immune response GO:0006959 TAS
    cytoskeleton organization GO:0007010 IDA
    cell adhesion GO:0007155 TAS
    signal transduction GO:0007165 NAS
    cell surface receptor signaling pathway GO:0007166 TAS
    G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186 TAS
    G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger GO:0007187 TAS
    cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT GO:0007259 TAS
    regulation of cell shape GO:0008360 IDA
    response to bacterium GO:0009617 NAS
    animal organ morphogenesis GO:0009887 TAS
    viral genome replication GO:0019079 TAS
    cytokine-mediated signaling pathway GO:0019221 IDA
    sensory perception of pain GO:0019233 ISS
    cellular homeostasis GO:0019725 TAS
    positive regulation of cell migration GO:0030335 IBA
    negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process GO:0034351 IDA
    helper T cell extravasation GO:0035684 ISS
    negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process GO:0043524 IDA
    astrocyte cell migration GO:0043615 IDA
    cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus GO:0044344 IEP
    eosinophil chemotaxis GO:0048245 IBA
    macrophage chemotaxis GO:0048246 IDA
    positive regulation of T cell activation GO:0050870 ISS
    positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic GO:0051968 ISS
    antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide GO:0061844 IBA
    chemokine-mediated signaling pathway GO:0070098 IBA
    cellular response to lipopolysaccharide GO:0071222 ISS
    cellular response to type II interferon GO:0071346 IEP
    cellular response to type II interferon GO:0071346 ISS
    cellular response to interleukin-1 GO:0071347 IEP
    cellular response to interleukin-1 GO:0071347 ISS
    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor GO:0071356 IEP
    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor GO:0071356 ISS
    positive regulation of calcium ion import GO:0090280 IDA
    positive regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor activity GO:1904783 ISS
    negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation GO:1905563 IMP
    negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle GO:2000134 IMP
    positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process GO:2000353 IMP
    positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance GO:2000427 ISS
    negative regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis GO:2000502 IDA
Subcellular Localization
    extracellular region GO:0005576 IDA
    extracellular region GO:0005576 TAS
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IBA
 Experiment description of studies that identified CCL2 in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 126
MISEV standards
Biophysical techniques
GAPDH
Enriched markers
Negative markers
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Antibody array
PubMed ID Unpublished / Not applicable
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes: The Future MSC-based Therapy?
Authors "Ruenn Chai Lai, Ronne Wee Yeh Yeo, Soon Sim Tan, Bin Zhang, Yijun Yin, Newman Siu Kwan Sze, Andre Choo, and Sai Kiang Lim"
Journal name Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy
Publication year 2011
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name huES9.E1
Isolation/purification methods HPLC
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Antobody array
Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for CCL2
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 VCAN 1462
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
2 CCL26  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
3 MCM7 4176
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
4 ORC2  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
5 CXCL8 3576
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
6 CCL13  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
7 Ccr2  
Reconstituted Complex Mus musculus
8 ORC4  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
9 SLC16A2  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
10 CCL8  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
11 MCM3 4172
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
12 CCL11  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
13 CCR3  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
14 CCL2 6347
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
15 CDC6  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
16 CCL5 6352
Phenotypic Enhancement Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
17 DDX58 23586
Affinity Capture-RNA Homo sapiens
18 PCNA 5111
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
19 CXCL17  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
20 PF4 5196
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
21 MCM2 4171
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
22 XCL2  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
23 CCL15  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
24 CDC45  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
25 CXCL9  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
26 ACKR1  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
27 CCL4L1  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
28 TMX2 51075
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
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