Gene description for GNG10
Gene name guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 10
Gene symbol GNG10
Other names/aliases -
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - GNG10
ExoCarta ExoCarta_2790
Vesiclepedia VP_2790
Entrez Gene 2790
HGNC 4402
MIM 604389
UniProt P50151  
 GNG10 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Thymus 23844026    
 Gene ontology annotations for GNG10
Molecular Function
    GTPase activity GO:0003924 TAS
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    G-protein beta-subunit binding GO:0031681 IBA
Biological Process
    signal transduction GO:0007165 TAS
    G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0007186 IBA
Subcellular Localization
    heterotrimeric G-protein complex GO:0005834 IBA
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 TAS
 Experiment description of studies that identified GNG10 in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 489
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 6
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
2
Experiment ID 490
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 7
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
3
Experiment ID 491
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
4
Experiment ID 492
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 9
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
5
Experiment ID 363
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
6
Experiment ID 364
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
7
Experiment ID 365
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
8
Experiment ID 488
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD81|CD63|GAPDH|SDCBP|LAMP1|TFRC|UCHL1|FLOT2|LAMP2|FLOT1|ICAM1|RAB5B|CD151|RAB35|TSG101|RAB5A|CD82
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name UCMSC
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
9
Experiment ID 217
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|CD81|CD9|CD63
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23844026    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization of human thymic exosomes.
Authors "Skogberg G, Gudmundsdottir J, van der Post S, Sandstrom K, Bruhn S, Benson M, Mincheva-Nilsson L, Baranov V, Telemo E, Ekwall O."
Journal name PLoS One
Publication year 2013
Sample Thymus
Sample name Normal-Thymus
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for GNG10
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 ANLN 54443
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 GNAZ 2781
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
3 KNSTRN  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
4 SNAPC1 6617
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
5 CLEC10A  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
6 GNB4 59345
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
7 PARVG 64098
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
8 GNAQ 2776
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
9 PDCL 5082
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
10 SLC25A41  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
11 BTF3 689
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
12 KRT34  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
13 IGKC 3514
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
14 UBR7  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
15 HNRNPCL1 343069
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
16 GNB3 2784
FRET Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
17 ZDHHC23  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
18 GNB1 2782
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
19 GNAI1 2770
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
20 OTUD3 23252
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
21 PCGF2 7703
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
22 GNA11 2767
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
23 TCF4  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
24 GNAS 2778
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
25 KRT38 8687
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
26 FGG 2266
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
27 GNB2 2783
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
28 C1QL4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
29 GNAO1 2775
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
30 GNA13 10672
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
31 FYTTD1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
32 GNAI2 2771
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
33 CCR1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
34 KRT31 3881
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
35 KRT16 3868
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
36 PPY  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
37 FAM103A1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
38 GNAI3 2773
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
39 GTF2E2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which GNG10 is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels TAS Reactome
Activation of GABAB receptors TAS Reactome
Activation of kainate receptors upon glutamate binding TAS Reactome
ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production TAS Reactome
ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 TAS Reactome
ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 IEA Reactome
ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 TAS Reactome
Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion TAS Reactome
Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion IEA Reactome
Anti-inflammatory response favouring Leishmania parasite infection TAS Reactome
Aquaporin-mediated transport TAS Reactome
Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling TAS Reactome
Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling IEA Reactome
Ca2+ pathway TAS Reactome
Ca2+ pathway IEA Reactome
Cellular responses to mechanical stimuli TAS Reactome
Cellular responses to stimuli TAS Reactome
Chaperonin-mediated protein folding TAS Reactome
Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) TAS Reactome
Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding TAS Reactome
Disease TAS Reactome
ESR-mediated signaling TAS Reactome
Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling TAS Reactome
G alpha (12/13) signalling events TAS Reactome
G alpha (i) signalling events TAS Reactome
G alpha (q) signalling events TAS Reactome
G alpha (s) signalling events TAS Reactome
G alpha (z) signalling events TAS Reactome
G beta:gamma signalling through BTK TAS Reactome
G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 TAS Reactome
G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma TAS Reactome
G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta TAS Reactome
G protein gated Potassium channels TAS Reactome
G-protein activation TAS Reactome
G-protein beta:gamma signalling TAS Reactome
GABA B receptor activation TAS Reactome
GABA receptor activation TAS Reactome
Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation TAS Reactome
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion TAS Reactome
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion IEA Reactome
Glucagon-type ligand receptors TAS Reactome
GPCR downstream signalling TAS Reactome
GPCR ligand binding TAS Reactome
GPER1 signaling TAS Reactome
Hemostasis TAS Reactome
Hemostasis IEA Reactome
High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells TAS Reactome
Infectious disease TAS Reactome
Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits TAS Reactome
Integration of energy metabolism TAS Reactome
Integration of energy metabolism IEA Reactome
Inwardly rectifying K+ channels TAS Reactome
Leishmania infection TAS Reactome
Leishmania parasite growth and survival TAS Reactome
Metabolism TAS Reactome
Metabolism IEA Reactome
Metabolism of proteins TAS Reactome
Neuronal System TAS Reactome
Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission TAS Reactome
Opioid Signalling TAS Reactome
Parasitic Infection Pathways TAS Reactome
Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation TAS Reactome
Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation IEA Reactome
Platelet homeostasis IEA Reactome
Platelet homeostasis TAS Reactome
Potassium Channels TAS Reactome
Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors TAS Reactome
Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor IEA Reactome
Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor TAS Reactome
Protein folding TAS Reactome
Regulation of insulin secretion TAS Reactome
Regulation of insulin secretion IEA Reactome
Response of endothelial cells to shear stress TAS Reactome
Signal amplification TAS Reactome
Signal amplification IEA Reactome
Signal Transduction TAS Reactome
Signal Transduction IEA Reactome
Signaling by GPCR TAS Reactome
Signaling by Nuclear Receptors TAS Reactome
Signaling by WNT TAS Reactome
Signaling by WNT IEA Reactome
Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) TAS Reactome
Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) IEA Reactome
Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor TAS Reactome
Transmission across Chemical Synapses TAS Reactome
Transport of small molecules TAS Reactome
Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins TAS Reactome





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