Gene description for PKLR
Gene name
pyruvate kinase, liver and RBC
Gene symbol
PKLR
Other names/aliases
PK1 PKL PKR PKRL RPK
Species
Homo sapiens
Database cross references - PKLR
ExoCarta
ExoCarta_5313
Entrez Gene
5313
HGNC
9020
MIM
609712
UniProt
P30613
PKLR identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Neuroblastoma cells
25944692
Squamous carcinoma cells
20124223
Urine
19056867
Urine
21595033
Urine
21595033
Urine
21595033
Gene ontology annotations for PKLR
Experiment description of studies that identified PKLR in exosomes
1
Experiment ID
224
ISEV standards
✔
EM|AFM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|TSG101
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD63|CD81
EV Membrane markers
✔
GOLGA2
EV Negative markers
✘
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule
protein
Identification method
Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID
25944692
Organism
Homo sapiens
Experiment description
Proteogenomic analysis reveals exosomes are more oncogenic than ectosomes
Authors
Keerthikumar S, Gangoda L, Liem M, Fonseka P, Atukorala I, Ozcitti C, Mechler A, Adda CG, Ang CS, Mathivanan S
Journal name
Oncotarget
Publication year
2015
Sample
Neuroblastoma cells
Sample name
SH-SY5Y
Isolation/purification methods
Differential centrifugation Ultracentrifugation OptiPrep density gradient
Flotation density
1.10 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study
Protein
Methods used in the study
Mass spectrometry Western blotting
2
Experiment ID
191
ISEV standards
✘
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD81|CD9
EV Membrane markers
✘
EV Negative markers
✘
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule
protein
Identification method
Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID
20124223
Organism
Homo sapiens
Experiment description
Hypoxic tumor cell modulates its microenvironment to enhance angiogenic and metastatic potential by secretion of proteins and exosomes.
Authors
Park JE, Tan HS, Datta A, Lai RC, Zhang H, Meng W, Lim SK, Sze SK.
Journal name
Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year
2010
Sample
Squamous carcinoma cells
Sample name
Squamous carcinoma cell (A431)
Isolation/purification methods
Differential centrifugation
Flotation density
-
Molecules identified in the study
Protein
Methods used in the study
Mass spectrometry
3
Experiment ID
63
ISEV standards
✘
EV Biophysical techniques
✘
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
AQP2
EV Membrane markers
✘
EV Negative markers
✘
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule
protein
Identification method
Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID
19056867
Organism
Homo sapiens
Experiment description
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
Authors
Gonzales PA, Pisitkun T, Hoffert JD, Tchapyjnikov D, Star RA, Kleta R, Wang NS, Knepper MA
Journal name
JASN
Publication year
2009
Sample
Urine
Sample name
Urine - Normal
Isolation/purification methods
Differential centrifugation
Flotation density
-
Molecules identified in the study
Protein
Methods used in the study
Mass spectrometry [LTQ] Western blotting
4
Experiment ID
193
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✘
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD63|CD9
EV Membrane markers
✔
PHB
EV Negative markers
✘
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule
protein
Identification method
Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID
21595033
Organism
Homo sapiens
Experiment description
Proteomic analysis of urinary exosomes from patients of early IgA nephropathy and thin basement membrane nephropathy.
Authors
Moon PG, Lee JE, You S, Kim TK, Cho JH, Kim IS, Kwon TH, Kim CD, Park SH, Hwang D, Kim YL, Baek MC.
Journal name
Proteomics
Publication year
2011
Sample
Urine
Sample name
Urine - Normal
Isolation/purification methods
Differential centrifugation Ultracentrifugation Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density
-
Molecules identified in the study
Protein
Methods used in the study
Mass spectrometry
5
Experiment ID
194
ISEV standards
✘
EV Biophysical techniques
✘
EV Cytosolic markers
✘
EV Membrane markers
✘
EV Negative markers
✘
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule
protein
Identification method
Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID
21595033
Organism
Homo sapiens
Experiment description
Proteomic analysis of urinary exosomes from patients of early IgA nephropathy and thin basement membrane nephropathy.
Authors
Moon PG, Lee JE, You S, Kim TK, Cho JH, Kim IS, Kwon TH, Kim CD, Park SH, Hwang D, Kim YL, Baek MC.
Journal name
Proteomics
Publication year
2011
Sample
Urine
Sample name
Urine - Patients of basement membrane nephropathy
Isolation/purification methods
Differential centrifugation Ultracentrifugation Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density
-
Molecules identified in the study
Protein
Methods used in the study
Mass spectrometry
6
Experiment ID
195
ISEV standards
✘
EV Biophysical techniques
✘
EV Cytosolic markers
✘
EV Membrane markers
✘
EV Negative markers
✘
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule
protein
Identification method
Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID
21595033
Organism
Homo sapiens
Experiment description
Proteomic analysis of urinary exosomes from patients of early IgA nephropathy and thin basement membrane nephropathy.
Authors
Moon PG, Lee JE, You S, Kim TK, Cho JH, Kim IS, Kwon TH, Kim CD, Park SH, Hwang D, Kim YL, Baek MC.
Journal name
Proteomics
Publication year
2011
Sample
Urine
Sample name
Urine - Patients of early IgA nephropathy
Isolation/purification methods
Differential centrifugation Ultracentrifugation Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density
-
Molecules identified in the study
Protein
Methods used in the study
Mass spectrometry
Protein-protein interactions for PKLR
Protein Interactor
ExoCarta ID
Identification method
PubMed
Species
1
PXN
Affinity Capture-Western
Homo sapiens
2
ARHGEF6
9459
Affinity Capture-Western
Homo sapiens
3
PAK1
Affinity Capture-Western
Homo sapiens
4
KIF23
9493
Affinity Capture-Western
Homo sapiens
View the network
image/svg+xml
Pathways in which PKLR is involved
No pathways found