Gene description for CD74
Gene name CD74 molecule, major histocompatibility complex, class II invariant chain
Gene symbol CD74
Other names/aliases DHLAG
HLADG
II
Ia-GAMMA
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - CD74
ExoCarta ExoCarta_972
Entrez Gene 972
HGNC 1697
MIM 142790
UniProt P04233  
 CD74 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
B cells 20458337    
B cells 20458337    
B cells 20458337    
Thymus 23844026    
 Gene ontology annotations for CD74
Molecular Function
    identical protein binding GO:0042802 TAS
    cytokine receptor activity GO:0004896 IDA
    nitric-oxide synthase binding GO:0050998 IEA
    macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding GO:0035718 IPI
    MHC class II protein binding, via antigen binding groove GO:0042658 IDA
    MHC class II protein binding GO:0042289 NAS
    protein binding involved in protein folding GO:0044183 IDA
    MHC class II protein complex binding GO:0023026 IDA
    beta-amyloid binding GO:0001540 IPI
    cytokine binding GO:0019955 IPI
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
Biological Process
    positive regulation of type 2 immune response GO:0002830 IEA
    immunoglobulin mediated immune response GO:0016064 ISS
    negative regulation of T cell differentiation GO:0045581 IEA
    positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway GO:0001961 IMP
    positive regulation of B cell proliferation GO:0030890 IMP
    positive regulation of T cell differentiation GO:0045582 IEA
    negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066 IDA
    activation of MAPK activity GO:0000187 IEA
    intracellular protein transport GO:0006886 ISS
    negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator GO:0043518 IDA
    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade GO:0070374 IMP
    negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator GO:1902166 IMP
    positive thymic T cell selection GO:0045059 IEA
    negative regulation of peptide secretion GO:0002792 IDA
    T cell selection GO:0045058 NAS
    cell proliferation GO:0008283 IDA
    defense response GO:0006952 IEA
    chaperone mediated protein folding requiring cofactor GO:0051085 IEA
    protein complex assembly GO:0006461 ISS
    signal transduction GO:0007165 IDA
    macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway GO:0035691 IEA
    negative thymic T cell selection GO:0045060 IEA
    antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II GO:0019886 TAS
    prostaglandin biosynthetic process GO:0001516 IDA
    regulation of macrophage activation GO:0043030 NAS
    positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation GO:0050731 IDA
    positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis GO:0090023 ISS
    antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen GO:0019883 NAS
    positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production GO:0060907 ISS
    positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production GO:2000343 ISS
    positive regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation GO:0002606 IEA
    positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation GO:0048146 IMP
    negative regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process GO:0002906 IEA
Subcellular Localization
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 IDA
    cell surface GO:0009986 IDA
    integral component of lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane GO:0071556 TAS
    MHC class II protein complex GO:0042613 ISS
    lysosomal membrane GO:0005765 TAS
    vacuole GO:0005773 IDA
    multivesicular body GO:0005771 IEA
    ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane GO:0012507 TAS
    trans-Golgi network membrane GO:0032588 TAS
    intracellular GO:0005622 TAS
    endocytic vesicle membrane GO:0030666 TAS
    external side of plasma membrane GO:0009897 IEA
    lysosomal lumen GO:0043202 TAS
    Golgi membrane GO:0000139 TAS
    macrophage migration inhibitory factor receptor complex GO:0035692 IDA
    clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane GO:0030669 TAS
    transport vesicle membrane GO:0030658 TAS
    plasma membrane GO:0005886 TAS
    integral component of membrane GO:0016021 IDA
    NOS2-CD74 complex GO:0035693 IEA
    membrane GO:0016020 IDA
 Experiment description of studies that identified CD74 in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 79
ISEV standards
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
CD81|MHCII
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20458337    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis - Sample 1
Authors Buschow SI, van Balkom BW, Aalberts M, Heck AJ, Wauben M, Stoorvogel W.
Journal name ICB
Publication year 2010
Sample B cells
Sample name RN (HLA-DR15)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Immunobeads (MHC Class II)
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [FT-ICR]
Western blotting
2
Experiment ID 80
ISEV standards
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
CD81|MHCII
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20458337    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis -Sample 2
Authors Buschow SI, van Balkom BW, Aalberts M, Heck AJ, Wauben M, Stoorvogel W.
Journal name ICB
Publication year 2010
Sample B cells
Sample name RN (HLA-DR15)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Immunobeads (MHC Class II)
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [FT-ICR]
Western blotting
3
Experiment ID 81
ISEV standards
EV Biophysical techniques
EV Cytosolic markers
CD81|MHCII
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20458337    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis - Sample 3
Authors Buschow SI, van Balkom BW, Aalberts M, Heck AJ, Wauben M, Stoorvogel W.
Journal name ICB
Publication year 2010
Sample B cells
Sample name RN (HLA-DR15)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Immunobeads (MHC Class II)
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [FT-ICR]
Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 217
ISEV standards
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
TSG101
EV Cytosolic markers
CD81|CD9|CD63
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
NTA
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23844026    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization of human thymic exosomes.
Authors Skogberg G, Gudmundsdottir J, van der Post S, Sandstrom K, Bruhn S, Benson M, Mincheva-Nilsson L, Baranov V, Telemo E, Ekwall O.
Journal name PLoS One
Publication year 2013
Sample Thymus
Sample name Normal-Thymus
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for CD74
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 MIF 4282
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
2 CD74 972
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
Co-purification Homo sapiens
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
Co-purification Homo sapiens
3 HLA-DMA  
Invivo Homo sapiens
4 HLA-DMB 3109
Invivo Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which CD74 is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
MHC class II antigen presentation TAS Reactome





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