Gene description for KRT4 |
Gene name |
keratin 4, type II |
Gene symbol |
KRT4 |
Other names/aliases |
CK-4 CK4 CYK4 K4 WSN1 |
Species |
Homo sapiens |
Database cross references - KRT4 |
ExoCarta |
ExoCarta_3851 |
Entrez Gene |
3851 |
HGNC |
6441 |
MIM |
123940 |
KRT4 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type |
Colorectal cancer cells
|
19837982
|
Mesenchymal stem cells
|
Unpublished / Not applicable
|
Neuroblastoma cells
|
25944692
|
Saliva
|
19199708
|
Gene ontology annotations for KRT4 |
|
Experiment description of studies that identified KRT4 in exosomes |
1 |
Experiment ID |
21 |
ISEV standards |
✔
EM|IEM
|
EV Biophysical techniques |
✔
Alix|TSG101|HSP70
|
EV Cytosolic markers |
✔
CD63
|
EV Membrane markers |
✘
|
EV Negative markers |
✘
|
EV Particle analysis
|
|
Identified molecule |
protein
|
Identification method |
|
PubMed ID |
19837982
|
Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Experiment description |
Proteomic and bioinformatic analysis of immunoaffinity-purified exosomes derived from the human colon tumor cell line LIM1215. |
Authors |
Suresh Mathivanan, Justin W.E. Lim, Bow J. Tauro, Hong Ji, Robert L. Moritz and Richard J. Simpson |
Journal name |
MCP
|
Publication year |
2009 |
Sample |
Colorectal cancer cells |
Sample name |
LIM1215 |
Isolation/purification methods |
Filtration Ultracentrifugation Sucrose density gradient |
Flotation density |
1.10-1.12 g/mL
|
Molecules identified in the study |
Protein |
Methods used in the study |
Mass spectrometry [Orbitrap] Western blotting |
|
|
2 |
Experiment ID |
126 |
ISEV standards |
✘
|
EV Biophysical techniques |
✔
GAPDH
|
EV Cytosolic markers |
✘
|
EV Membrane markers |
✘
|
EV Negative markers |
✘
|
EV Particle analysis
|
|
Identified molecule |
protein
|
Identification method |
Mass spectrometry [LTQ-FT Ultra]
|
PubMed ID |
Unpublished / Not applicable
|
Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Experiment description |
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes: The Future MSC-based Therapy? |
Authors |
Ruenn Chai Lai, Ronne Wee Yeh Yeo, Soon Sim Tan, Bin Zhang, Yijun Yin, Newman Siu Kwan Sze, Andre Choo, and Sai Kiang Lim |
Journal name |
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy
|
Publication year |
2011 |
Sample |
Mesenchymal stem cells |
Sample name |
huES9.E1 |
Isolation/purification methods |
HPLC |
Flotation density |
-
|
Molecules identified in the study |
Protein |
Methods used in the study |
Western blotting Antobody array Mass spectrometry |
|
|
3 |
Experiment ID |
224 |
ISEV standards |
✔
EM|AFM
|
EV Biophysical techniques |
✔
Alix|TSG101
|
EV Cytosolic markers |
✔
CD63|CD81
|
EV Membrane markers |
✔
GOLGA2
|
EV Negative markers |
✘
|
EV Particle analysis
|
|
Identified molecule |
protein
|
Identification method |
Mass spectrometry
|
PubMed ID |
25944692
|
Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Experiment description |
Proteogenomic analysis reveals exosomes are more oncogenic than ectosomes |
Authors |
Keerthikumar S, Gangoda L, Liem M, Fonseka P, Atukorala I, Ozcitti C, Mechler A, Adda CG, Ang CS, Mathivanan S |
Journal name |
Oncotarget
|
Publication year |
2015 |
Sample |
Neuroblastoma cells |
Sample name |
SH-SY5Y |
Isolation/purification methods |
Differential centrifugation Ultracentrifugation OptiPrep density gradient |
Flotation density |
1.10 g/mL
|
Molecules identified in the study |
Protein |
Methods used in the study |
Mass spectrometry Western blotting |
|
|
4 |
Experiment ID |
66 |
ISEV standards |
✔
IEM
|
EV Biophysical techniques |
✔
TSG101|Alix
|
EV Cytosolic markers |
✔
CD63|CD81
|
EV Membrane markers |
✘
|
EV Negative markers |
✘
|
EV Particle analysis
|
|
Identified molecule |
protein
|
Identification method |
Mass spectrometry
|
PubMed ID |
19199708
|
Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Experiment description |
Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT). |
Authors |
Gonzalez-Begne M, Lu B, Han X, Hagen FK, Hand AR, Melvin JE, Yates JR |
Journal name |
JPR
|
Publication year |
2009 |
Sample |
Saliva |
Sample name |
Saliva |
Isolation/purification methods |
Differential centrifugation |
Flotation density |
-
|
Molecules identified in the study |
Protein |
Methods used in the study |
Mass spectrometry [LTQ] Western blotting Immunoelectron Microscopy |
|
|
Protein-protein interactions for KRT4 |
|
Protein Interactor |
ExoCarta ID |
Identification method |
PubMed |
Species |
No interactions are found.
|
|
Pathways in which KRT4 is involved |
No pathways found
|
|
|