Gene description for TTR
Gene name transthyretin
Gene symbol TTR
Other names/aliases CTS
CTS1
HEL111
HsT2651
PALB
TBPA
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - TTR
ExoCarta ExoCarta_7276
Vesiclepedia VP_7276
Entrez Gene 7276
HGNC 12405
MIM 176300
UniProt P02766  
 TTR identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Chondrocytes 35931686    
Chondrocytes 35931686    
Chondrocytes 35931686    
Chondrocytes 35931686    
Hepatocellular carcinoma cells 26054723    
Mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Plasma 19028452    
Platelets 25332113    
Platelets 25332113    
Platelets 25332113    
 Gene ontology annotations for TTR
Molecular Function
    hormone activity GO:0005179 IEA
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    identical protein binding GO:0042802 IPI
Biological Process
    purine nucleobase metabolic process GO:0006144 IBA
    signal transduction GO:0007165 IEA
Subcellular Localization
    extracellular region GO:0005576 NAS
    extracellular region GO:0005576 TAS
    extracellular space GO:0005615 HDA
    extracellular space GO:0005615 IBA
    azurophil granule lumen GO:0035578 TAS
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 HDA
 Experiment description of studies that identified TTR in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 489
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 6
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
2
Experiment ID 490
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 7
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
3
Experiment ID 491
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
4
Experiment ID 492
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 9
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
5
Experiment ID 494
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD81|CD151|CD63|CD82|FLOT1|FLOT2|GAPDH|LAMP1|LAMP2|SDCBP|TFRC|TSG101
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35931686    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression
Authors "Varela-Eirín M, Carpintero-Fernández P, Guitián-Caamaño A, Varela-Vázquez A, García-Yuste A, Sánchez-Temprano A, Bravo-López SB, Yañez-Cabanas J, Fonseca E, Largo R, Mobasheri A, Caeiro JR, Mayán MD."
Journal name Cell Death Dis
Publication year 2022
Sample Chondrocytes
Sample name Osteoarthritic cartilage
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
6
Experiment ID 496
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD151|CD63|CD81|CD82|FLOT1|FLOT2|GAPDH|LAMP1|LAMP2|SDCBP|TFRC|TSG101
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35931686    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression
Authors "Varela-Eirín M, Carpintero-Fernández P, Guitián-Caamaño A, Varela-Vázquez A, García-Yuste A, Sánchez-Temprano A, Bravo-López SB, Yañez-Cabanas J, Fonseca E, Largo R, Mobasheri A, Caeiro JR, Mayán MD."
Journal name Cell Death Dis
Publication year 2022
Sample Chondrocytes
Sample name Healthy cartilage
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
7
Experiment ID 497
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD151|CD63|CD81|CD82|FLOT1|FLOT2|GAPDH|LAMP1|LAMP2|RAB5A|SDCBP|TFRC|TSG101|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35931686    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression
Authors "Varela-Eirín M, Carpintero-Fernández P, Guitián-Caamaño A, Varela-Vázquez A, García-Yuste A, Sánchez-Temprano A, Bravo-López SB, Yañez-Cabanas J, Fonseca E, Largo R, Mobasheri A, Caeiro JR, Mayán MD."
Journal name Cell Death Dis
Publication year 2022
Sample Chondrocytes
Sample name T/C-28a2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
8
Experiment ID 498
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD151|CD63|CD81|CD82|FLOT1|FLOT2|GAPDH|LAMP1|LAMP2|RAB5A|SDCBP|TFRC|TSG101|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35931686    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression
Authors "Varela-Eirín M, Carpintero-Fernández P, Guitián-Caamaño A, Varela-Vázquez A, García-Yuste A, Sánchez-Temprano A, Bravo-López SB, Yañez-Cabanas J, Fonseca E, Largo R, Mobasheri A, Caeiro JR, Mayán MD."
Journal name Cell Death Dis
Publication year 2022
Sample Chondrocytes
Sample name T/C-28a2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
9
Experiment ID 235
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|HSC70|GAPDH
Enriched markers
✔
HSP90B1
Negative markers
✔
qNano
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 26054723    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hepatocellular carcinoma-derived exosomes promote motility of immortalized hepatocyte through transfer of oncogenic proteins and RNAs
Authors "He M, Qin H, Poon TC, Sze SC, Ding X, Co NN, Ngai SM, Chan TF, Wong N"
Journal name Carcinogenesis
Publication year 2015
Sample Hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Sample name HKCI-8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
RNA
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
RT-PCR
RNA Sequencing
10
Experiment ID 488
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD81|CD63|GAPDH|SDCBP|LAMP1|TFRC|UCHL1|FLOT2|LAMP2|FLOT1|ICAM1|RAB5B|CD151|RAB35|TSG101|RAB5A|CD82
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name UCMSC
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
11
Experiment ID 44
MISEV standards
✔
IEM
Biophysical techniques
✘ Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 19028452    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic profiling of human plasma exosomes identifies PPARgamma as an exosome-associated protein.
Authors "Looze C, Yui D, Leung L, Ingham M, Kaler M, Yao X, Wu WW, Shen RF, Daniels MP, Levine SJ"
Journal name BBRC
Publication year 2009
Sample Plasma
Sample name Plasma
Isolation/purification methods Filtration
Size exclusion
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.15-1.16 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [LTQ]
Western blotting
Immunoelectron Microscopy
12
Experiment ID 231
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|CD63|CD9
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
13
Experiment ID 232
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✘ Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
14
Experiment ID 233
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✘ Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for TTR
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 MTMR6 9107
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 ATF5  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
3 SUMO3 6612
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
4 MARK3 4140
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
5 IKBKAP 8518
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
6 CES1P1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
7 SNX27 81609
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
8 RHBDD1 84236
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
9 NECAB2  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
10 CHD3 1107
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
11 CCNA2 890
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
12 OTUB1 55611
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
13 QARS 5859
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
14 SEP15 9403
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
15 EEF1A1 1915
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
16 AGPAT1 10554
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
17 SCGB1D1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
18 PRNP 5621
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
19 TAF5L  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
20 CTNND2 1501
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
21 ITLN2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
22 FEZ1  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
23 TTR 7276
Co-crystal Structure Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Co-crystal Structure Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
24 ALB 213
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
25 GNG8  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
26 CIR1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
27 FKBP7 51661
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
28 SDF4 51150
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
29 PRKCI 5584
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
30 RBP4 5950
Co-purification Homo sapiens
31 PDK1 5163
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
32 NPC2 10577
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
33 SETDB1  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
34 SOX2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
35 A2M 2
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
36 TUBA1A 7846
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
37 PSMD14 10213
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
38 RNF115  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
39 ATF4  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
40 USP36  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
41 RAI1 10743
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
42 ASNA1 439
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
43 CPNE6 9362
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
44 INPP5K 51763
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
45 P2RX6  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
46 KIAA1377  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
47 C14orf1 11161
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
48 PHYHIP 9796
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
49 VWA1 64856
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
50 SP110  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
51 ZBED1  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
52 BAG6 7917
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
53 HNRNPH3 3189
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
54 SLC43A3 29015
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
55 DDR1 780
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
56 TAF1C  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
57 CDR2  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
58 NGFR 4804
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
59 NDUFA5 4698
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
60 ACTB 60
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
61 INPP5A 3632
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
62 MTMR9 66036
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
63 HSPG2 3339
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
64 CLU 1191
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
65 DDX31  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
66 ST13 6767
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
67 VIM 7431
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
68 MATN2 4147
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
69 CCR1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
70 SFXN4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
71 GET4 51608
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
72 PIK3R1 5295
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
73 LANCL2 55915
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
74 UBE2U  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
75 APOA1 335
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
76 ATG7 10533
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
77 PHF11 51131
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml



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