Gene description for DAD1
Gene name defender against cell death 1
Gene symbol DAD1
Other names/aliases OST2
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - DAD1
ExoCarta ExoCarta_1603
Vesiclepedia VP_1603
Entrez Gene 1603
HGNC 2664
MIM 600243
UniProt P61803  
 DAD1 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Gastric cancer cells 33991177    
Mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Platelets 25332113    
Platelets 25332113    
Platelets 25332113    
Retinal pigment epithelial cells 35333565    
Retinal pigment epithelial cells 35333565    
Squamous carcinoma cells 20124223    
Thymus 23844026    
 Gene ontology annotations for DAD1
Molecular Function
    enzyme activator activity GO:0008047 IMP
Biological Process
    blastocyst development GO:0001824 IEA
    protein glycosylation GO:0006486 ISS
    protein N-linked glycosylation GO:0006487 IBA
    protein N-linked glycosylation GO:0006487 NAS
    apoptotic process GO:0006915 IEA
    protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine GO:0018279 IMP
    regulation of protein stability GO:0031647 IMP
    negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066 IEA
Subcellular Localization
    endoplasmic reticulum membrane GO:0005789 NAS
    endoplasmic reticulum membrane GO:0005789 TAS
    oligosaccharyltransferase complex GO:0008250 IBA
    oligosaccharyltransferase complex GO:0008250 IDA
    oligosaccharyltransferase complex GO:0008250 IPI
    oligosaccharyltransferase complex GO:0008250 ISS
    oligosaccharyltransferase complex GO:0008250 NAS
    membrane GO:0016020 HDA
 Experiment description of studies that identified DAD1 in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 489
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 6
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
2
Experiment ID 490
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 7
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
3
Experiment ID 491
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
4
Experiment ID 492
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 9
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
5
Experiment ID 363
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
6
Experiment ID 364
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
7
Experiment ID 365
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|GAPDH|AQP1|CD151|CD81|CD82|CD9|EPCAM|FLOT1|FLOT2|ICAM1|ITGA2B|LAMP2|RAB35|RAB5A|RAB5B|SDCBP|TFRC|UCHL1
Enriched markers
✔
DCLK1
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 33991177    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Cancer stem cell marker DCLK1 reprograms small extracellular vesicles toward migratory phenotype in gastric cancer cells
Authors "Carli ALE, Afshar-Sterle S, Rai A, Fang H, O'Keefe R, Tse J, Ferguson FM, Gray NS, Ernst M, Greening DW, Buchert M."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2021
Sample Gastric cancer cells
Sample name MKN1 - 100K pellet
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
8
Experiment ID 488
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD81|CD63|GAPDH|SDCBP|LAMP1|TFRC|UCHL1|FLOT2|LAMP2|FLOT1|ICAM1|RAB5B|CD151|RAB35|TSG101|RAB5A|CD82
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name UCMSC
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
9
Experiment ID 231
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|CD63|CD9
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Lipids
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
10
Experiment ID 232
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✘ Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 2
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
11
Experiment ID 233
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✘ Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25332113    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Lipidomic and proteomic characterization of platelet extracellular vesicle subfractions from senescent platelets
Authors "Pienimaeki-Roemer A, Kuhlmann K, Bottcher A, Konovalova T, Black A, Orso E, Liebisch G, Ahrens M, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Schmitz G."
Journal name Transfusion
Publication year 2015
Sample Platelets
Sample name PL-Exs - Rep 3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Optiprep density gradient
Flotation density 1.12-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
12
Experiment ID 834
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
LAMP2|CD63|FLOT1|ITGA2B|ICAM1|CD9|CD151|TFRC|RAB5A|GAPDH|AQP1|TSG101
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35333565    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description LAMP2A regulates the loading of proteins into exosomes
Authors "Ferreira JV, da Rosa Soares A, Ramalho J, Máximo Carvalho C, Cardoso MH, Pintado P, Carvalho AS, Beck HC, Matthiesen R, Zuzarte M, Girão H, van Niel G, Pereira P"
Journal name Sci Adv
Publication year 2022
Sample Retinal pigment epithelial cells
Sample name ARPE-19
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
13
Experiment ID 835
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD63|FLOT1|ITGA2B|ICAM1|CD9|CD151|TFRC|RAB5A|GAPDH|AQP1|TSG101
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 35333565    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description LAMP2A regulates the loading of proteins into exosomes
Authors "Ferreira JV, da Rosa Soares A, Ramalho J, Máximo Carvalho C, Cardoso MH, Pintado P, Carvalho AS, Beck HC, Matthiesen R, Zuzarte M, Girão H, van Niel G, Pereira P"
Journal name Sci Adv
Publication year 2022
Sample Retinal pigment epithelial cells
Sample name ARPE-19
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
14
Experiment ID 191
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|CD81|CD9
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20124223    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hypoxic tumor cell modulates its microenvironment to enhance angiogenic and metastatic potential by secretion of proteins and exosomes.
Authors "Park JE, Tan HS, Datta A, Lai RC, Zhang H, Meng W, Lim SK, Sze SK."
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2010
Sample Squamous carcinoma cells
Sample name Squamous carcinoma cell (A431)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
15
Experiment ID 217
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|CD81|CD9|CD63
Enriched markers
✘ Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23844026    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization of human thymic exosomes.
Authors "Skogberg G, Gudmundsdottir J, van der Post S, Sandstrom K, Bruhn S, Benson M, Mincheva-Nilsson L, Baranov V, Telemo E, Ekwall O."
Journal name PLoS One
Publication year 2013
Sample Thymus
Sample name Normal-Thymus
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for DAD1
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 NRG1 3084
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 LRRTM2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
3 RPA2 6118
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
4 SGCA  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
5 LDLRAD4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
6 ICAM2 3384
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
7 RIT1 6016
Negative Genetic Homo sapiens
8 VIPR2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
9 C4orf32  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
10 SMG7  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
11 TIA1 7072
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
12 RPN2 6185
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
13 CANX 821
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
14 HSD11B1 3290
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
15 TP53 7157
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
16 PGRMC1 10857
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
17 SRPRB 58477
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
18 CLEC5A  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
19 LRRC25  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
20 MLEC 9761
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
21 TMED5 50999
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
22 CTNNB1 1499
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
23 ADRB2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
24 OST4  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
25 GLP1R  
PCA Homo sapiens
26 CD27  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
27 P2RY2 5029
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
28 TUSC3 7991
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
29 TYROBP  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
30 TMEM258  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
31 FKBP8 23770
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
32 F3 2152
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
33 RB1CC1 9821
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
34 MCL1 4170
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
35 FSHR  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
36 LRRC32 2615
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
37 RPN1 6184
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
38 TMPO 7112
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
39 STT3A 3703
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
40 GPR35  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
41 TMEM231 79583
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
42 CDK2 1017
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
43 TMEM43 79188
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
44 STT3B 201595
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
45 RAB2A 5862
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
46 SLC5A8 160728
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
47 TECTB  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
48 POR 5447
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
49 SYNJ2BP 55333
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
50 TOMM40 10452
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
51 C11orf1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
52 NPDC1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
53 EIF2AK3  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
54 KRTCAP2 200185
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
55 RPA4  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
56 IL27RA 9466
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
57 FLRT1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
58 SERBP1 26135
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
59 PDCD1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
60 KAT6A  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
61 KRAS 3845
Negative Genetic Homo sapiens
62 ENTPD2 954
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
63 C9orf72  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
64 VDAC1 7416
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
65 CCR6  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
66 VDAC3 7419
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
67 GPBAR1  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
68 SLC1A1 6505
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
69 DDOST 1650
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
70 EFNB2 1948
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
71 RPA3 6119
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
72 PICALM 8301
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
73 MAGT1 84061
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
74 TOMM5  
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
75 ZACN  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
76 EED  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
77 CCDC47 57003
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml



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