Gene description for ACTN2
Gene name actinin, alpha 2
Gene symbol ACTN2
Other names/aliases CMD1AA
CMH23
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - ACTN2
ExoCarta ExoCarta_88
Entrez Gene 88
HGNC 164
MIM 102573
UniProt P35609  
 ACTN2 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Colorectal cancer cells 17956143    
Mesenchymal stem cells Unpublished / Not applicable
Neuroblastoma cells 25944692    
Squamous carcinoma cells 20124223    
 Gene ontology annotations for ACTN2
Molecular Function
    ion channel binding GO:0044325 IPI
    calcium ion binding GO:0005509 IEA
    FATZ binding GO:0051373 IDA
    integrin binding GO:0005178 TAS
    thyroid hormone receptor coactivator activity GO:0030375 IEA
    titin Z domain binding GO:0070080 IPI
    protein dimerization activity GO:0046983 IDA
    identical protein binding GO:0042802 IPI
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    actin filament binding GO:0051015 IEA
    LIM domain binding GO:0030274 IEA
    titin binding GO:0031432 IPI
    cytoskeletal protein binding GO:0008092 IDA
    structural constituent of muscle GO:0008307 TAS
Biological Process
    blood coagulation GO:0007596 TAS
    negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity GO:1901017 IMP
    platelet degranulation GO:0002576 TAS
    muscle filament sliding GO:0030049 TAS
    regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription GO:1903506 IEA
    cell adhesion GO:0007155 TAS
    synaptic transmission GO:0007268 TAS
    negative regulation of potassium ion transport GO:0043267 IMP
    focal adhesion assembly GO:0048041 IMP
    microspike assembly GO:0030035 IDA
    positive regulation of potassium ion transport GO:0043268 IDA
    platelet activation GO:0030168 TAS
    regulation of membrane potential GO:0042391 IMP
    regulation of apoptotic process GO:0042981 NAS
    positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity GO:1901018 IDA
    protein homotetramerization GO:0051289 IDA
    positive regulation of receptor activity GO:2000273 IEA
    negative regulation of protein localization to cell surface GO:2000009 IMP
Subcellular Localization
    focal adhesion GO:0005925 IMP
    cytoskeleton GO:0005856 NAS
    actin filament GO:0005884 TAS
    platelet alpha granule lumen GO:0031093 TAS
    Z disc GO:0030018 IDA
    pseudopodium GO:0031143 TAS
    extracellular region GO:0005576 TAS
    cytosol GO:0005829 TAS
    filopodium GO:0030175 IDA
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 IDA
    dendritic spine GO:0043197 TAS
    cortical actin cytoskeleton GO:0030864 IEA
 Experiment description of studies that identified ACTN2 in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 20
ISEV standards
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
HSP90
EV Cytosolic markers
CD63|CD81|LAMP1
EV Membrane markers
GOLGA2|cytochrome c
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 17956143    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of microvesicles derived from human colorectal cancer cells.
Authors Choi DS, Lee JM, Park GW, Lim HW, Bang JY, Kim YK, Kwon KH, Kwon HJ, Kim KP, Gho YS
Journal name JPR
Publication year 2007
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name HT29
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Diafiltration
Flotation density 1.16 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry [LTQ]
Western blotting
2
Experiment ID 126
ISEV standards
EV Biophysical techniques
GAPDH
EV Cytosolic markers
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [LTQ-FT Ultra]
PubMed ID Unpublished / Not applicable
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes: The Future MSC-based Therapy?
Authors Ruenn Chai Lai, Ronne Wee Yeh Yeo, Soon Sim Tan, Bin Zhang, Yijun Yin, Newman Siu Kwan Sze, Andre Choo, and Sai Kiang Lim
Journal name Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy
Publication year 2011
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name huES9.E1
Isolation/purification methods HPLC
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Antobody array
Mass spectrometry
3
Experiment ID 224
ISEV standards
EM|AFM
EV Biophysical techniques
Alix|TSG101
EV Cytosolic markers
CD63|CD81
EV Membrane markers
GOLGA2
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25944692    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteogenomic analysis reveals exosomes are more oncogenic than ectosomes
Authors Keerthikumar S, Gangoda L, Liem M, Fonseka P, Atukorala I, Ozcitti C, Mechler A, Adda CG, Ang CS, Mathivanan S
Journal name Oncotarget
Publication year 2015
Sample Neuroblastoma cells
Sample name SH-SY5Y
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient
Flotation density 1.10 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
4
Experiment ID 191
ISEV standards
EV Biophysical techniques
Alix
EV Cytosolic markers
CD81|CD9
EV Membrane markers
EV Negative markers
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20124223    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hypoxic tumor cell modulates its microenvironment to enhance angiogenic and metastatic potential by secretion of proteins and exosomes.
Authors Park JE, Tan HS, Datta A, Lai RC, Zhang H, Meng W, Lim SK, Sze SK.
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2010
Sample Squamous carcinoma cells
Sample name Squamous carcinoma cell (A431)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for ACTN2
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 GRIN2B  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
2 MYPN 84665
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
3 DISC1 27185
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
4 DLG1 1739
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
5 ADAM12  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
6 KIAA0992  
Invivo Homo sapiens
7 MYOZ1  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
8 Tuba1a 22142
Two-hybrid Mus musculus
9 TNN  
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
10 LDB3  
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
11 PDLIM1 9124
Invivo Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
12 SELE  
Invitro Homo sapiens
13 DLG4  
Invitro Homo sapiens
14 ACTN3 89
Invivo Homo sapiens
Invitro Homo sapiens
15 KCNA5  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
16 ST7  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
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