Gene description for PSMD6
Gene name proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 6
Gene symbol PSMD6
Other names/aliases Rpn7
S10
SGA-113M
p42A
p44S10
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - PSMD6
ExoCarta ExoCarta_9861
Entrez Gene 9861
HGNC 9564
UniProt Q15008  
 PSMD6 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Colorectal cancer cells 23161513    
Colorectal cancer cells 23161513    
Colorectal cancer cells 23161513    
Mesenchymal stem cells Unpublished / Not applicable
Neuroblastoma cells 25944692    
Ovarian cancer cells 23333927    
Ovarian cancer cells 23333927    
Squamous carcinoma cells 20124223    
Thymus 23844026    
 Gene ontology annotations for PSMD6
Molecular Function
    ATPase activity GO:0016887 NAS
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
Biological Process
    negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090090 TAS
    viral process GO:0016032 TAS
    cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process GO:0034641 TAS
    G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle GO:0000082 TAS
    innate immune response GO:0045087 TAS
    programmed cell death GO:0012501 TAS
    small molecule metabolic process GO:0044281 TAS
    proteolysis GO:0006508 NAS
    regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle GO:0051439 TAS
    positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway GO:0090263 TAS
    positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in regulation of mitotic cell cycle transition GO:0051437 TAS
    protein polyubiquitination GO:0000209 TAS
    gene expression GO:0010467 TAS
    regulation of apoptotic process GO:0042981 TAS
    apoptotic process GO:0006915 TAS
    antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I GO:0042590 TAS
    stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway GO:0002223 TAS
    DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest GO:0006977 TAS
    anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:0031145 TAS
    antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent GO:0002479 TAS
    antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I GO:0002474 TAS
    mitotic cell cycle GO:0000278 TAS
    negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0043066 TAS
    negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity involved in mitotic cell cycle GO:0051436 TAS
    proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO:0043161 IBA
    regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process GO:0006521 TAS
Subcellular Localization
    proteasome complex GO:0000502 IDA
    cytosol GO:0005829 TAS
    proteasome accessory complex GO:0022624 ISS
    proteasome regulatory particle GO:0005838 IBA
    nucleoplasm GO:0005654 TAS
    extracellular exosome GO:0070062 IDA
 Experiment description of studies that identified PSMD6 in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 207
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
FLOT1
EV Membrane markers
✔
VDAC
EV Negative markers
✔
NTA
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23161513    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of exosomes from mutant KRAS colon cancer cells identifies intercellular transfer of mutant KRAS.
Authors Demory Beckler M, Higginbotham JN, Franklin JL, Ham AJ, Halvey PJ, Imasuen IE, Whitwell C, Li M, Liebler DC, Coffey RJ.
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2012
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name DKO-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
2
Experiment ID 208
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
FLOT1
EV Membrane markers
✔
VDAC
EV Negative markers
✔
NTA
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23161513    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of exosomes from mutant KRAS colon cancer cells identifies intercellular transfer of mutant KRAS.
Authors Demory Beckler M, Higginbotham JN, Franklin JL, Ham AJ, Halvey PJ, Imasuen IE, Whitwell C, Li M, Liebler DC, Coffey RJ.
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2012
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name Dks-8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
3
Experiment ID 209
ISEV standards
✘ EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|HSP70
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
FLOT1
EV Membrane markers
✔
VDAC
EV Negative markers
✔
NTA
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23161513    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteomic analysis of exosomes from mutant KRAS colon cancer cells identifies intercellular transfer of mutant KRAS.
Authors Demory Beckler M, Higginbotham JN, Franklin JL, Ham AJ, Halvey PJ, Imasuen IE, Whitwell C, Li M, Liebler DC, Coffey RJ.
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2012
Sample Colorectal cancer cells
Sample name DLD-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
4
Experiment ID 126
ISEV standards
✘ EV Biophysical techniques
✔
GAPDH
EV Cytosolic markers
✘ EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry [LTQ-FT Ultra]
PubMed ID Unpublished / Not applicable
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes: The Future MSC-based Therapy?
Authors Ruenn Chai Lai, Ronne Wee Yeh Yeo, Soon Sim Tan, Bin Zhang, Yijun Yin, Newman Siu Kwan Sze, Andre Choo, and Sai Kiang Lim
Journal name Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy
Publication year 2011
Sample Mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name huES9.E1
Isolation/purification methods HPLC
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Antobody array
Mass spectrometry
5
Experiment ID 224
ISEV standards
✔
EM|AFM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix|TSG101
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD63|CD81
EV Membrane markers
✔
GOLGA2
EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25944692    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Proteogenomic analysis reveals exosomes are more oncogenic than ectosomes
Authors Keerthikumar S, Gangoda L, Liem M, Fonseka P, Atukorala I, Ozcitti C, Mechler A, Adda CG, Ang CS, Mathivanan S
Journal name Oncotarget
Publication year 2015
Sample Neuroblastoma cells
Sample name SH-SY5Y
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient
Flotation density 1.10 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
Western blotting
6
Experiment ID 211
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
EpCAM|TFRC
EV Membrane markers
✔
cytochrome c|GOLGA2
EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23333927    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization and proteomic analysis of ovarian cancer-derived exosomes.
Authors Liang B, Peng P, Chen S, Li L, Zhang M, Cao D, Yang J, Li H, Gui T, Li X, Shen K.
Journal name J Proteomics
Publication year 2013
Sample Ovarian cancer cells
Sample name IGROV1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.09-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
7
Experiment ID 212
ISEV standards
✔
CEM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
EpCAM|TFRC
EV Membrane markers
✔
Cytochrome C|GOLGA2
EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23333927    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization and proteomic analysis of ovarian cancer-derived exosomes.
Authors Liang B, Peng P, Chen S, Li L, Zhang M, Cao D, Yang J, Li H, Gui T, Li X, Shen K.
Journal name J Proteomics
Publication year 2013
Sample Ovarian cancer cells
Sample name OVCAR-3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.09-1.15 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
8
Experiment ID 191
ISEV standards
✘ EV Biophysical techniques
✔
Alix
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD81|CD9
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✘ EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 20124223    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hypoxic tumor cell modulates its microenvironment to enhance angiogenic and metastatic potential by secretion of proteins and exosomes.
Authors Park JE, Tan HS, Datta A, Lai RC, Zhang H, Meng W, Lim SK, Sze SK.
Journal name Mol Cell Proteomics
Publication year 2010
Sample Squamous carcinoma cells
Sample name Squamous carcinoma cell (A431)
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
9
Experiment ID 217
ISEV standards
✔
EM
EV Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101
EV Cytosolic markers
✔
CD81|CD9|CD63
EV Membrane markers
✘ EV Negative markers
✔
NTA
EV Particle analysis
Identified molecule protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23844026    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Characterization of human thymic exosomes.
Authors Skogberg G, Gudmundsdottir J, van der Post S, Sandstrom K, Bruhn S, Benson M, Mincheva-Nilsson L, Baranov V, Telemo E, Ekwall O.
Journal name PLoS One
Publication year 2013
Sample Thymus
Sample name Normal-Thymus
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
 Protein-protein interactions for PSMD6
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 PSMC1 5700
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 UBE3C 9690
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
3 PSMC3 5702
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
4 PSMD13 5719
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
5 PSMD8 5714
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
6 PSMA2 5683
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
7 PSMD4 5710
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
8 PSMD10 5716
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
9 PSMD7 5713
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
10 PSMD11 5717
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
11 PSMD14 10213
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
12 PSMD2 5708
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
13 WDR71  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
14 TELO2 9894
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
15 PSMC5 5705
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
16 PSMB5 5693
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
17 PSMD12 5718
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
18 PSMC6 5706
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
19 PSMD1 5707
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
20 PSMC4 5704
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
21 PSMC2 5701
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
22 PSMD3 5709
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which PSMD6 is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells TAS Reactome
Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation TAS Reactome
APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin TAS Reactome
APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 TAS Reactome
Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins TAS Reactome
AUF1 (hnRNP D0) destabilizes mRNA TAS Reactome
Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C TAS Reactome
Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 TAS Reactome
Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A TAS Reactome
CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 TAS Reactome
CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 TAS Reactome
CDT1 association with the CDC6:ORC:origin complex TAS Reactome
CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling TAS Reactome
Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) TAS Reactome
Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling TAS Reactome
degradation of AXIN TAS Reactome
Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex TAS Reactome
degradation of DVL TAS Reactome
Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome TAS Reactome
Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome TAS Reactome
ER-Phagosome pathway TAS Reactome
GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome TAS Reactome
Hedgehog 'on' state TAS Reactome
Hedgehog ligand biogenesis TAS Reactome
Hh mutants that don't undergo autocatalytic processing are degraded by ERAD TAS Reactome
Orc1 removal from chromatin TAS Reactome
Orc1 removal from chromatin TAS Reactome
Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation TAS Reactome
Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) TAS Reactome
SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 TAS Reactome
SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 TAS Reactome
SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 TAS Reactome
Separation of Sister Chromatids TAS Reactome
Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A TAS Reactome
Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D1 TAS Reactome
Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G TAS Reactome
Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 TAS Reactome





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