Gene description for TIMM44
Gene name translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 44 homolog (yeast)
Gene symbol TIMM44
Other names/aliases TIM44
Species Homo sapiens
 Database cross references - TIMM44
ExoCarta ExoCarta_10469
Vesiclepedia VP_10469
Entrez Gene 10469
HGNC 17316
MIM 605058
UniProt O43615  
 TIMM44 identified in exosomes derived from the following tissue/cell type
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells 36408942    
Breast cancer cells 34108659    
Breast cancer cells 34108659    
Breast cancer cells 34108659    
Breast cancer cells 34108659    
Embryonic kidney cells 34108659    
Embryonic kidney cells 34108659    
Embryonic kidney cells 34108659    
Foreskin fibroblasts 34108659    
Hepatocellular carcinoma cells 26054723    
Lymphoma cells 34108659    
Mammary cancer-associated fibroblasts 34108659    
Monocytic leukemia cells 34108659    
Normal mammary epithelial cells 34108659    
Pancreatic cancer cells 34108659    
Pancreatic cancer cells 34108659    
Pancreatic cancer cells 34108659    
Pancreatic cancer cells 34108659    
Pancreatic duct epithalial cells 34108659    
Pancreatic duct epithalial cells 34108659    
Pluripotent stem cells 34108659    
T lymphocytes 34108659    
 Gene ontology annotations for TIMM44
Molecular Function
    protein binding GO:0005515 IPI
    ATP binding GO:0005524 IEA
    protein-folding chaperone binding GO:0051087 IBA
Biological Process
    protein targeting to mitochondrion GO:0006626 TAS
    intracellular protein transport GO:0006886 NAS
    protein import into mitochondrial matrix GO:0030150 IBA
Subcellular Localization
    fibrillar center GO:0001650 IDA
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 HTP
    mitochondrion GO:0005739 IDA
    mitochondrial inner membrane GO:0005743 IBA
    mitochondrial inner membrane GO:0005743 IDA
    mitochondrial inner membrane GO:0005743 NAS
    TIM23 mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase complex GO:0005744 IDA
    TIM23 mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase complex GO:0005744 NAS
    mitochondrial matrix GO:0005759 IDA
 Experiment description of studies that identified TIMM44 in exosomes
1
Experiment ID 489
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 6
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
2
Experiment ID 490
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 7
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
3
Experiment ID 491
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
4
Experiment ID 492
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
Cd9|Cd81|Cd63|Gapdh|Sdcbp|Lamp1|Aqp1|Rab5a|Icam1|Cd82|Itga2b|Tsg101|Lamp2|Rab35|Flot1|Flot2|Cd151|Rab5b|Tfrc|Uchl1
Enriched markers
✔
Canx
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 36408942    
Organism Rattus norvegicus
Experiment description Quantitative proteomic analysis of exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and rat bone marrow stem cells
Authors "Xu X, Yin F, Guo M, Gan G, Lin G, Wen C, Wang J, Song P, Wang J, Qi ZQ, Zhong CQ."
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year 2023
Sample Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Sample name BMSC - Passage 9
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectometry
5
Experiment ID 412
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD9|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX|ACTB
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Breast cancer cells
Sample name MCF7
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
6
Experiment ID 414
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD9|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Breast cancer cells
Sample name MDA-MB-231
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
7
Experiment ID 426
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
SDCBP|FLOT1|CD81|CD9|CD151|FLOT2|TSG101|LAMP1|TFRC|RAB5A|RAB35|GAPDH|UCHL1|ICAM1
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Breast cancer cells
Sample name MDA-MB-231 - Exo-rich fractions 7-10 pooled
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Size exclusion chromatography
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
8
Experiment ID 427
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|SDCBP|FLOT1|CD9|CD151|FLOT2|TSG101|LAMP1|TFRC|RAB5A|RAB35|GAPDH|UCHL1|ICAM1
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Breast cancer cells
Sample name MDA-MB-231 - Exo-rich fractions 1-6 pooled
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
9
Experiment ID 407
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD63|CD81|SDCBP|TSG101|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Embryonic kidney cells
Sample name HEK293T
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
10
Experiment ID 419
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
SDCBP|FLOT1|CD81|CD9|CD151|FLOT2|TSG101|LAMP1|TFRC|RAB5A|RAB35|GAPDH|UCHL1|ICAM1
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Embryonic kidney cells
Sample name HEK293T - Exo-rich fractions 7-10 pooled
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Size exclusion chromatography
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
11
Experiment ID 419
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
SDCBP|FLOT1|CD81|CD9|CD151|FLOT2|TSG101|LAMP1|TFRC|RAB5A|RAB35|GAPDH|UCHL1|ICAM1
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Embryonic kidney cells
Sample name HEK293T - Exo-rich fractions 7-10 pooled
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Size exclusion chromatography
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
12
Experiment ID 420
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|SDCBP|FLOT1|CD9|CD151|FLOT2|TSG101|LAMP1|TFRC|RAB5A|RAB35|GAPDH|UCHL1|ICAM1
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Embryonic kidney cells
Sample name HEK293T - Exo-rich fractions 1-6 pooled
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
13
Experiment ID 420
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|SDCBP|FLOT1|CD9|CD151|FLOT2|TSG101|LAMP1|TFRC|RAB5A|RAB35|GAPDH|UCHL1|ICAM1
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Embryonic kidney cells
Sample name HEK293T - Exo-rich fractions 1-6 pooled
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
14
Experiment ID 405
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD63|CD81|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Foreskin fibroblasts
Sample name BJ
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
15
Experiment ID 235
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
TSG101|Alix|HSC70|GAPDH
Enriched markers
✔
HSP90B1
Negative markers
✔
qNano
Particle analysis
Identified molecule mRNA
Identification method RNA Sequencing
PubMed ID 26054723    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Hepatocellular carcinoma-derived exosomes promote motility of immortalized hepatocyte through transfer of oncogenic proteins and RNAs
Authors "He M, Qin H, Poon TC, Sze SC, Ding X, Co NN, Ngai SM, Chan TF, Wong N"
Journal name Carcinogenesis
Publication year 2015
Sample Hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Sample name HKCI-8
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Sucrose density gradient
Flotation density 1.13-1.19 g/mL
Molecules identified in the study Protein
RNA
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
RT-PCR
RNA Sequencing
16
Experiment ID 417
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|CD9|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX|ACTB
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Lymphoma cells
Sample name Raji
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
17
Experiment ID 411
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD9|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Mammary cancer-associated fibroblasts
Sample name mCAF
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
18
Experiment ID 418
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD9|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Monocytic leukemia cells
Sample name THP-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
19
Experiment ID 418
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD9|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Monocytic leukemia cells
Sample name THP-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
20
Experiment ID 413
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD9|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Normal mammary epithelial cells
Sample name MCF10A
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
21
Experiment ID 406
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35|CD81
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name BxPC3
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
22
Experiment ID 415
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD9|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name PANC-1
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
23
Experiment ID 434
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
SDCBP|FLOT1|CD81|CD9|CD151|FLOT2|TSG101|LAMP1|TFRC|RAB5A|RAB35|GAPDH|UCHL1|ICAM1
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name PANC-1 - Exo-rich fractions 7-10 pooled
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Size exclusion chromatography
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
24
Experiment ID 435
MISEV standards
✘ Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|SDCBP|FLOT1|CD9|CD151|FLOT2|TSG101|LAMP1|TFRC|RAB5A|RAB35|GAPDH|UCHL1|ICAM1
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✘ Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Pancreatic cancer cells
Sample name PANC-1 - Exo-rich fractions 1-6 pooled
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
OptiPrep density gradient centrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
Methods used in the study Mass spectrometry
25
Experiment ID 408
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD9|CD63|CD81|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX|ACTB
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Pancreatic duct epithalial cells
Sample name HPDE
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
26
Experiment ID 409
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|CD9|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Pancreatic duct epithalial cells
Sample name HPNE
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
27
Experiment ID 416
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD9|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample Pluripotent stem cells
Sample name PSC
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
28
Experiment ID 410
MISEV standards
✔
EM
Biophysical techniques
✔
CD81|CD63|SDCBP|LAMP1|CD9|GAPDH|FLOT1|TFRC|FLOT2|TSG101|RAB35
Enriched markers
✔
CANX
Negative markers
✔
NTA
Particle analysis
Identified molecule Protein
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 34108659    
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment description Quantitative Proteomics Identifies the Core Proteome of Exosomes with Syntenin-1 as the highest abundant protein and a Putative Universal Biomarker
Authors "Kugeratski FG, Hodge K, Lilla S, McAndrews KM, Zhou X, Hwang RF, Zanivan S, Kalluri R."
Journal name Nat Cell Biol
Publication year 2021
Sample T lymphocytes
Sample name Jurkat
Isolation/purification methods Differential centrifugation
Filtration
Ultracentrifugation
Flotation density -
Molecules identified in the study Protein
mRNA
Methods used in the study RT-qPCR
Western blotting
Mass spectrometry
Flow cytometry
 Protein-protein interactions for TIMM44
  Protein Interactor ExoCarta ID Identification method PubMed Species
1 UBE2H 7328
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
2 PDHA1 5160
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
3 RIT1 6016
Negative Genetic Homo sapiens
4 RPUSD4 84881
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
5 SLIRP 81892
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
6 PMPCA 23203
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
7 TIMM17A  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
8 ADCK3  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
9 ANLN 54443
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
10 HIST1H4A 8359
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
11 HIST1H2BC 8347
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
12 DYNC1I2 1781
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
13 TPM2 7169
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
14 NDUFA7 4701
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
15 TRUB2  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
16 UBA1 7317
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
17 HIST1H2BH 8345
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
18 MTG2  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
19 NGRN  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
20 CHCHD1  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
21 SSB 6741
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
22 MRRF  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
23 DNAJC15  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
24 MTRF1  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
25 GFM2 84340
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
26 CCDC90B  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
27 DNAJB6 10049
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
28 LRPPRC 10128
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
29 SEPT9 10801
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
30 HEATR3 55027
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
31 NDUFS3 4722
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
32 CRYZ 1429
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
33 TFAM 7019
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
34 KIF23 9493
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
35 COQ9  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
36 C8orf82  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
37 PTPMT1 114971
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
38 NDUFA2 4695
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
39 CHCHD2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
40 EIF3B 8662
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
41 FBXW7  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
42 HINT2 84681
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
43 CHCHD10  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
44 DDRGK1 65992
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
45 MRPS26 64949
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
46 SURF1  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
47 SERPINH1 871
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
48 EXD2  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
49 SARNP 84324
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
50 SFT2D2 375035
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
51 PMPCB 9512
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
52 TACO1  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
53 FASTKD2  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
54 ADCK4 79934
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
55 MTERF3  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
56 MDH2 4191
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
57 TUFM 7284
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
58 APOO 79135
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
59 PRPF6 24148
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
60 PPIB 5479
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
61 C6orf203  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
62 COX15 1355
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
63 FASTKD5  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
64 ARAF 369
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
65 CTDP1 9150
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
66 PARK2  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
67 C3orf62  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
68 CUL3 8452
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
69 HIST1H2AG 8969
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
70 COL1A2 1278
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
71 PAM16  
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
72 DIABLO 56616
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
73 HSCB 150274
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
74 TBC1D32 221322
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
75 RPA2 6118
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
76 VCP 7415
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
77 NTRK1 4914
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
78 CCDC109B 55013
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
79 CDV3 55573
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
80 MCU 90550
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
81 PHGDH 26227
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
82 MTFMT  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
83 IDH3G 3421
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
84 MRPL11 65003
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
85 MTRF1L  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
86 TMEM70  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
87 COX4I1 1327
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
88 YWHAE 7531
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
89 CISD3 284106
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
90 HIST1H2BL 8340
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
91 C15orf48  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
92 ACAT1 38
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
93 OTC 5009
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
94 SUGP1  
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
95 AIFM1 9131
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
96 MRPS12  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
97 MTIF2 4528
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
98 C9orf78 51759
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
99 MTIF3  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
100 CCDC57 284001
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
101 UBQLN2 29978
Affinity Capture-Western Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
Reconstituted Complex Homo sapiens
102 C2orf47  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
103 FAM98B 283742
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
104 ASS1 445
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
105 RMND1 55005
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
106 RBMS1 5937
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
107 DHX30 22907
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
108 RBM27  
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
109 POLR2A 5430
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
110 OCIAD1 54940
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
111 C17orf80 55028
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
112 COL1A1 1277
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
113 CECR5 27440
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
114 C12orf65  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
115 GRPEL2  
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
116 MTG1  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
117 NDUFA4 4697
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
118 RPA3 6119
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
119 NIN 51199
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
120 CMTM5  
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
121 ACAD9 28976
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
122 COL3A1 1281
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
123 VWA8 23078
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
124 RNF26  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
125 HSPA9 3313
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
126 LMNA 4000
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
127 METTL15  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
128 THY1 7070
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
129 MCUR1 63933
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
130 PIN4 5303
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
131 PPIF 10105
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
132 SBDS 51119
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
133 CLPP 8192
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
134 DNAJC28  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
135 CS 1431
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
136 PLEKHA4 57664
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
137 HIST1H2BO 8348
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
138 TSFM 10102
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
139 AUH 549
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
140 TBRG4 9238
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
141 HIST1H2BK 85236
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
142 DNAJC19 131118
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
143 FBXL6  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
144 ICT1 3396
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
145 ZNF746  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
146 SCP2 6342
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
147 KIAA1429 25962
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
148 DNAJA3 9093
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
149 GRPEL1 80273
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
150 COX8A  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
151 HIST1H2BD 3017
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
152 C21orf33  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
153 SSBP1 6742
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
154 OAT 4942
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
155 SFXN1 94081
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
156 UFL1 23376
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
157 FASTKD3  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
158 LONP1 9361
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
159 GFM1 85476
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
160 AARS2  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
161 TEFM  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
162 DDX28  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
163 SLC25A51  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
164 RPUSD3  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
165 GRSF1 2926
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
166 C1QBP 708
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
167 KRAS 3845
Negative Genetic Homo sapiens
168 HIST1H3A 8350
Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS) Homo sapiens
169 C9orf72  
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
170 MRPL53  
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
171 METTL17  
Proximity Label-MS Homo sapiens
172 UBASH3A 53347
Two-hybrid Homo sapiens
173 APOOL 139322
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
174 EP300 2033
Affinity Capture-MS Homo sapiens
175 SCO2  
Co-fractionation Homo sapiens
View the network image/svg+xml
 Pathways in which TIMM44 is involved
PathwayEvidenceSource
Mitochondrial protein import IEA Reactome
Protein localization IEA Reactome





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